The Research On Historical Involution Of Daqing's Urbanization

As a typical resource city, the historical urbanization of Daqing Town is a special process that industrialization drives the development of urbanization; urbanization development promotes the transformation of industrial structure, and the construction of city modernization.This paper tries to make a comprehensive and specialized research about Daqing evolution of urbanization from the perspective of history. Through analysis the history evolution of Daqing urbanization, grasp the historical characteristics of Daqing urbanization, then come into contemporary thought about the transformation of Daqing.The first chapter is about the historical transition of former Daqing region in new China(12000-1840). The family tree controls before Tang dynasty in Daqing zone and the tribe rule of Yuan dynasty in Daqing zone and the reclamation management of Ming dynasty and middle-Qing dynasty in Daqing respectively state the derivation of ancient Daqing. It summarizes the development history of modern Daqing area from the late Qing period, puppet period, in the early days of the northeast liberation to the founding of new China.The second chapter is about examining the historical evolvement of Daqing urbanization after new China(1949-now). The urbanization path of Daqing is different from other traditional cities of our country. The urbanization process of Daqing is born with the oil development of Daqing, it goes through three historical evolution stages of birth from oil, thrive from oil and boundary from oil.The third chapter is about characteristics and revelation of the historical evolution in Daqing. In international views. The historical evolution of urbanization in Daqing is developed in the background of the World pattern diversification, social and economic integration, and city development intelligent. In nation views, the city evolution of Daqing is accompanied by our Chinese industry modernization, economic marketization and social diversification. Since 1979, Daqing that has so far only 37 years urban construction history presents bright characteristics: the basic synchronization of urbanization and industrialization process;the urbanization process develops fast; the urbanization process depend on the development and utilization of natural resources. Under the influences of the special history encounter. History environment, and the national strategic layout, Daqing is gradually formed a special resource city because of the development of oil resource and the influx of population. On the whole, urbanization process is a history process that from a single resource city that supply oil and petrochemical raw materials to country to integration and diversification regional central city in Heilongjiang province.The historical evolution of Daqing urbanization is an epitome in our resource-based cities development, which offers a helpful historical experience and contemporary enlightenment to other resource-based cities in modernization: urbanization process can not rely on single industries structure excessively; urbanization process must expand the proportion of the tertiary industry; urbanization process must highlight the cultural connotation.The urban evolution of Daqing has proved and will continue to prove: the historical evolution of Daqing is closely connect with the rise and fall of oil resources, is in the reform from resource-based cities to modern cities; it is the only way for Daqing to achieve sustainable development by building economic prosperity, harmonious living, ecological well, energetic and character modern city.