Analysis On The Factors Of The Competition Performance Of The High Level Female Athletes In China

Orienteering is one kind of sports that participants running and looking for the correct mark on the map with the help of a map and compass to choose the right route in the wild,campus,parks and some unfamiliar places, which is full of power and intelligence.From1983 until now, orienteering gained popularity when the Mainland of China held the firsttest match, and more and more schools joined to the team of orienteering.But in our country,the theoretical research of Orienteering is still in a primary stage.When we checked some literature documents,we can found there has a few books that related to orienteering competition results,and also,these documents are both on a single aspect of the study.They are lacks of comprehensive analysis. Due to differences in the way orienteering race compared with other events,coach can't get situations from Athletes in the same time,also,can not accurately evaluated on the runner's performance correctly.Therefore,this article has carried on the comprehensive analysis of competition results.Its provide a scientific and objective basis for coaches to targeted training program to give a reference. In order to improve athletic level and forecast the competition results.This study makes a research on athletes' competition results through literature data method,expert interviews,questionnaires, mathematical statistics, etc., To the 2015 National College Student Orienteering Championships elite women's middle distance race the top eight players for the study, combined with the game map, players selected route,the time spent for each stage,The relevant factors and their indicatorsaffecting the performance of athletes The research results are as below :(1)In this study, through the literature and expert questionnaire survey, combined with the characteristics of the directional movement, the initial establishment of the factors affecting the performance of athletes, including physical, skill,psychological,site environmental reasons.(2)Combined with high level events for inspection,athletes in a national competition, it is necessary to participate in the straight-line distance of about 3000 meters short distance races,but also participate in a straight line distance between 3500 and 5000 meters of middle distance races, in the physical requires both speed quality, also need endurance. Therefore, to1500 meters and 5000 meters level as a reference for athletes to influence the results of the competition, Through the comparison of the players in the game, in terms of physical fitness5000 meters level than moreimportant to the level of 1500 meters.(3) In technical ability, through a comprehensive analysis of the eight athletes in the game the stage technology used, combined with expert questionnaire to test results, that influence the performance of athletes skill index is mainly manifested in the map-reading( interpreting); route choice;capture checkpoint;compass navigation; judgment on the terrain and distance determination technical. Of players in the game in the technical aspects of the errors were calculated, skills on the impact of various factors from high to low is in turn: route choice, map reading, check point of capture, judge terrain, compass orientation, distance judgment, and expert questionnaire results consistent.(4) In the aspect of psychological,, combined with the top eight players analysis and expert screening results including attention focusingstability, anxiety, is to catch up with rivals, and competitionmotivation four aspects. Among them,In the side of attention focusing stability, 75% high level athletes affected during the racing; In anxiety control, the errors affected approach 62.5% that catch up with rivals or catch up on other players; In the side of competitionmotivation, 50% said affected deeply;37.5% of eight athletes felt anxiety from opponents.(5) In the factors of competition area environment, through the analysis of high level players and experts screening results site environmental factors influence the competition results of the athletes is mainly manifested in others interference, match day diet rest two aspects, which, by the others interference influences the result of the game, 87.5% percent,and 37.5% of athletes showed that they affected by the environmental impact of diet and rest.