Comparative Study Of China And American Disabled Sports Organizations

Good sports organizations related to the management and coordination of sports for the disabled.Chinese disabled sports development level compared with the developed countries still lag behind.One of the reasons that hinder the development is disabled sports organizations.Against others,improve yourself,always are the way of progress,so this study decided to compare the angle of organizational structure of the disabled sports organization system of China and the United States,as well as the related sports for the disabled group comparison,trying to find out the deficiency of disabled sports organizations in China.Draw lessons from the advanced experience,for the development of China's disabled person sports organizations put forward some suggestions and comments.This research uses the literature material method,expert interview method,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and logic analysis and other research methods.Use the disabled sports organization system of China and the United States,as well as the disabled sports management center of China and the United States Olympic committee Paralympic department as the research object,summarizing its background and development course,and the development of sports for the disabled in both countries at the same time.From its internal structure of the organization structure,form and feature factors carries out a comparative analysis on three sides facing the two organizations,trying to find out the organizational structure between the two organizations in terms of the same and different.After research and analysis on the main draw the following conclusion:1.Earlier origin of disabled sports development in the United States,after the four stages of development has been basically mature;origin of the Chinese disabled person sports time is relatively late,but after the three stages of development is now booming.2.The American disabled sports organizations set up were mainly impacted by the disabled group for sports demands,the promulgation of the law,and the influence of the three aspects of the impact of the international paralympic sports organizations;China disabled sports organizations were mainly impacted by domestic for sports to promote the overall reform,the relevant laws and regulations for the guarantee of the disabled sports and the effect of three aspects of the rapid development of the sportsfor the disabled.3.The organizational structure of the disabled sports organization system of China and the United States are the same as: ?1 leadership is the highest level to the nation sports organizations;?2 involve different kinds of disabled sports organizations.4.Between the organizational structure of the disabled sports organization system of China and the United States the differences are: ?1 the composition of the disabled sports organization quantity have difference;?2 community sports club for the disabled in different settings.5.The disabled sports management center of China and the United States Olympic committee Paralympic between the organization structure are the same as:?1 both forms of organizational structure are the same,as linear functional organization structure;?2 by setting a competitive sports development programs for the disabled;?3 the management level of organization structure and management range,degree of centralization,the degree of standardization,specialization and centralization degree and some other similar to organization structure characteristics.6.Between the disabled sports management center of China and the United States Olympic committee Paralympic between organization structure the differences are: ?1 set different organizational development project,the disabled sports organization has three projects set,and the Chinese disabled person sports organizations in only one as the main project.The biggest difference is the disabled community Settings;?2 some organizational structure characteristics factors such as personnel structure and the level of professionalism.At the same time,for the development of China's disabled sports organizations,the research put forward the following Suggestions:1.Increase the number of disabled sports organizations in our country.To increase the number of different types of disabled sports organizations in our country,make more types of disabled people to be able to enjoy a variety of sports for the disabled.2.Development of our country community sports for the disabled.Community sports for the disabled group is the most convenient means of contact sports so good development of community sports for the disabled is one of the important ways in disabled sports for the disabled sports organizations3.To strengthen the disabled sports organizations and sports communication between healthy people.China disabled sports organizations can be adjusted through the organization's internal structure,appropriate increase or developing some newprojects.Increase the opportunity to communicate between the group of the disabled and healthy people,and strive to promote the "convergence" between the two groups.4.Strengthen the training of related physical for the disabled.In training more disabled sports fitness instructor at the same time also can improve the organizational members for the disabled sports knowledge and skills of making China sports organizations become more professional.