Research On The Cultivation Of Physical Lessons Key Competences Of The High School Students

With the developing of the education reform,the cultivation of students' key competences has become a common view.April 2014 "the Ministry of education curriculum reform to deepen the fundamental task of implementing Rucker Shuren opinions",the Ministry of education proposed "research organization of students of different learning periods to develop key competences system,students should have the ability to adapt to the specific essential goods lattice and key ability need lifelong development and social development".As one of the key areas and the main links of the curriculum reform,the key competences cultivating needs to be implemented in the teaching of various lessions.School physical education is an important part of school education,and it is urgent to study the key competences of physical education.High school is a high level of basic education in general education,by cultivating students'physical lessons key competences,strengthen key competences of students from the aspects of training exercise habits,improving sports skills,strengthening social communication and self fitness,it could improve the capacity of self training,and will be helpful to the student body for life.In this paper,It used of literatures,questionnaires,interviews,observation and other research methods.This papser systematically reviewed and evaluated the domestic and foreign research achievements of physical education,combed the basic theory of the physical lessons key competences,and tried to enrich and perfected the relevant theoretical system of the physical lessons key competences.According to the revised list of the key competences of various subjects in the high school proposed by the curriculum standards revision group of the Ministry of education,the questionnaire was completed by the relevant literature.Taking Ji'nan city as an example.Analysised of the high school physical lessons key competences status and caused of investigation,put forward the training strategy of physical lessons key competences of high school students,guided the practice of cultivating the physical lessons key competences,provided a reference for other schools the physical lessons key competences research.The main conclusions of this paper are:1 the physical lessons key competences is an important part of the students key competences,reflects the physical lessons given unique quality and ability of students,the formation of students in physical lessons of learning the basic knowledge,skills,methods and emotion,attitude and values of the comprehensive performance,it could best embody the key value of sports science literacy.It mainly includes sports ability,health behavior and physical character.2 through doing the survey of Ji'nan high school students on physical lessons key competences on athletic ability,health behavior,sports moral survey analysis,it found that the students' sports ability and health behavior,sports morality had been highlighted,but many remained in the stage of basic competences,the cultivation of physical lessons key competences overall situation was non-ideal,it needed to be further strengthened.strengthening the students to participate in the organization of sports and fitness activities,doning planning,paying attention to sports events,making sports management,learning cooperation skills and being awareness of health and lifestyle,treating the results of the competitions and sports,trainingrole competency and so on.3 put forward the high school students physical lessons key competences cultivating strategy:physical lessons key competences cultivation is a long-term systematic project,it should be combined with the content of the physical lessons key competences,the high school students physical and mental development characteristics,curriculum implementation practice.By reforming the teaching design,strengthening the classroom teaching,improving teachers' professional quality and establishing the platform of network information to cultivate high school students physical lessons key competences.It also need the support from the national policy,the education department,the school to provide the security implementation environment.