The Ceremony And Identity Study Of "Wu" Culture Of Duke Guan

Guan Gong culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.The gestation,formation,and development of Guan Gong worship as a kind of secular culture is influenced by traditional culture.And with time goes on,it is given new meaning.His "Zhong Yi Ren Yong"(loyalty,righteousness Benevolence and Courage)have been handed down through social beliefs,folk rituals and other forms.Ritual is a common cultural phenomenon in human social life.Ritual emphasizes the collective identity,and forms a kind of collective consensus by consciously observing the ritual behavior.And finally it achieves the function of integrating the social order.In recent years the study of Guan Gong culture has been paid more and more attention of scholars.People gradually know Guan Gong culture,Guan Gong faith,Guan Gong temple,Guan Gong legends etc.As for Guan Gong "Wu Sheng" culture research is still relatively insufficiency.Therefore,this paper tries to study on the construction of perspective of Guan Yu "Wu Sheng" role of ritual and identity which based on Wushu culture through a combination of martial arts theory to deepen knowledge and understanding of the phenomenon of Guan san.We used ethnographic methods of literature,expert interviews,field investigation,deep description type and other research methods in-depth analysis of Guan Gong "Wu " culture.The results suggest that:1 Guan Gong "Wu" culture refers to "Zhong Yi Ren Yong"(loyalty,righteousness Benevolence and Courage)as the core of embodied martial arts culture ideology theory and material carrier and the social influence of the sum by the influence of Guan Gong faith,Guan Gong worship and Guan Gong spirit,.2 Guan Gong "Wu" culture is not only an institution of culture,but also a kind of spiritual culture.The formation of Guan Gong culture is respected by Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.What's more,the "loyalty" and "righteousness","benevolence","courage" in Guan Gong is in accordance with the value of Chinese Confucian culture visualize.Especially by the influence of Confucian culture in the feudal society the public beliefs have been respected,the practice of Confucianism edification of the image of a model and established the Guan Gong "Wu Sheng" status.3 Guan Gong "Wu" culture rituals are mainly embodied in four aspects: "ritual action","ritual situation","ritual significance" and "ritual function".And these aspects play very important roles in the dissemination of Guan Gong cultural belief through the performance of public ritual activities.So it's very important for us to understand the essence of Wu Sheng and the spirit of martial arts.4 Guan Gong "Wu" culture identities are mainly reflected in the race identity,national identity and cultural identity.The two important reasons of Guan Gong "Wu" cultural identity formation is the belief of the feudal rulers from top to bottom and the worshipof folk from bottom to top.Above all,the national political guidance is the leading role of Guan Gong "Wu" cultural formation.5 Through the case investigation of Shanxi Yuncheng Guan Gong "Wu" culture,we consider Guan Gong "Wu" culture construction in the main representative of thefeudal rulers' willing in the feudal period.The understanding of Guan Gong "Wu" culture in folk is biased.There are historical limitations.With time goes on,people reconstruct of Guan Gong "Wu" culture,and create favorable conditions for the Guan Gong "Wu" cultural brand set up.