The Study On The Construction Of The Themes Index System In Sanda Research Field

Research Objectives:First,this study tries to use knowledge atlas analysis and scientometrics of quantitative research method system,instead of the qualitative research paradigm which was given priority in basic sports theory exploration,in order to is to draw a knowledge map of wushu sanda research from the aspects of time distribution,organization distribution,and representative researchers,and further to explore current sanshou research hotspot and development in our country basing on the literature retrieval of China sanshou research topics on the web of CNKI,hoping to provide a reference and suggestions for the subsequent related scientific research activities.Second,the construction of index system of wushu sanda research themes can serve Chinese sanda research by providing certain description,interpretation,evaluation,guidance and prediction.To begin with,this research attempts to construct wushu sanda initial research subject index system theoretically,then to evaluate,revise,and finalize through two rounds of the Delphi method with the help of 20 leading experts in the field of sanda research.Research Methods: The research methods of this study include documentation,,scientific knowledge mapping,Delphi method,expert interview,content analysis,mathematical statistics.Two main aspects of sanshou research were analyzed: one,basing on scientific knowledge map to analyze dynamically sanshou research in China;two,through the Delphi method to construct index system of wushu sanda research themes.Research Conclusions: The number of sanda research papers published on Core journals of CNKI had been decreasing from 1992 to 2008;the current forces of sanda research are maily from Shanghai University of Sport,Beijing University of Sport,Wuhan Institute of Sport;the most outstanding research cooperation team is from Shanghai University of Sport.The team members include Zhao Guangsheng,Jiang Chuanyin,Yu-cheng Guo,and Xuejun Shen.However,on the whole,the current sanda research is relatively inactive and loose.This kind of phenomenon is not conducive to the further development of sanda research;Sanda research hot spots are mainly distributed in three areas: development and spread,sanda training,sanda competition research;the research trend has been changing from the early special endurance,body quality,technique level,tactical awareness and training methods,combined action gradually to sports biochemistry,sports biomechanics,and sports psychology,such as transition.High level sanda athletes are still the main object of study,while the study of adolescent athletes also is taken into more and more consideration.And so is with the future development and globalization of sanda.Based on the result of the content analysis of sanda research papers in Chinese core journals the questionnaire,the index system of wushu sanda research themes is constructed.This system consists of 4 top level items,17 secondary items and 44 tertiary index items.The 4 top-level items are: sanda teaching and training,sanda competition,development overview,wushu sanda spread and market development.The index weight results are as the following: primary index weight from high to low lines in sanda teaching and training,sanda competition,sanda spread,market development and the development of sanda overview.Research Recommendations: An attention should be paid to the fact that the number of scientific research literature continues to decline;the cooperation of Sanda research scope should be expanded;the cross-regional,across-school,cross-professional cooperative research trend should be strengthened;Besides the diversified and comprehensive research themes,as the horizontal and vertical differentiation gradually accelerated,and the interaction of macro and micro studies,more attention also should be paid to the influence of psychological factors on the sanda athletes.The screening of the index of sanda scientific research themes should be more concise and comprehensive,representative,and innovational;Index system should be more empirical-based so as to ensure the validity of the index system.This is also the deficiency of this study.Future research will be improved further at this point.