Study On The Factors Influencing College Students' Participation In Extracurricular Sports Activities

Our country entered into the "13th Five-Year" period in 2016,with the continuous economic development of China,as well as the twenty-ninth Olympic game hold successfully in 2008 in Beijing,Chinese people's conscious about physical exercise is increasing,but in recent years due to various reasons,the school extracurricular sports activities have gradually lax,the physical fitness of students has been decreased,in the aspect of physical monitoring in society,the school did not pay attention to it,from the result of students' physical investigation,students' physical fitness is declining,the prospect should be worried about.The document pointed out that the teaching should reform deeply,enrich the content of physical education and carry out a variety of sports activities.The school should survey the students' extracurricular sports activities carried out at school and encourage students to choose their own favorite sport event reasonably.This document was pointed out for the decline of adolescent's physical for many years,the aim is to strengthen the reform of physical education curriculum,enrich the content of sports to improve the physical health of adolescent.Thus this can be seen that the country attach the importance to the college students to take part in the extracurricular sports activities.The object of study are some colleges student in Haidian District,to study the factors present situation of extracurricular sports activities of college students and the influence of the nature and mechanism,and on the basis of it to have a comprehensive understanding the essence and mechanism of Extracurricular Sports activities;and have a comprehensive understanding of student status and the feature of the environment where student live in.And society and schools and other relevant departments should focus on the study of the system study and strategy and method system to encourage students to participate in extracurricular sports activities,so as to promote college students have new ideas and insights to participate in extracurricular sports activities.The results of the study Indicate:1,the basic situation of university students in Haidian District to participate in extracurricular sports activities,extracurricular sports participation rate is relatively high,which can be seen clearly the students of four grades,the higher grade students compared to the lower grade student in a fewer number;and male students to participate in extracurricular sports activities take higher percentage than that of girls;the number of students from the city to participate in extracurricular sports activities be higher than the number of urban and rural areas.2,The basic situation of university students in Haidian District to participate in extracurricular sports activities: most of the students think that personality characteristics and physical quality restrict themselves to participate in extracurricular sports activities;students to participate in extracurricular sports activities was organized in a variety of forms,and most of them still often participate in school activities,the main reason is that the free use of ground equipment and close to reach;the students favorite sports are basketball,badminton,swimming,mostly because the school provide the venue,for hockey and Latin dance students cannot receive because of the high consumption,and have no professional venues and instructor,this is the reason for the small number of participants.3,The influence of the object of study in high school education to participate in extracurricular sports activities: the PE teacher's teaching level,teaching skills and the attitude toward the sports curriculum attitude in middle school;whether high school sports theory knowledge learning has on College Extracurricular Sports guiding role;school sports elective course is for students according to the arrangement,the amount of academic work can affect students entering college extracurricular activities to participate.4,The basic situation of the family: the lack of awareness of sports and ideas in the family,the economic level of the family,the academic exercise habits of the parents affect students to participate in extra-curricular sports activities5,The factors influencing college students to participate in extracurricular sports activities: to the degree of country that the popularize of social physical sports is not high,and the education departments do not pay enough attention to the school physical education;employment pressure is too high;the organization and management of school activities are disorder.To the degree of school that the curriculum conflict with extracurricular sports activities,school's regulation is bad,the lack of teacher and source.To the degree of family the income and family values and the influence of students' personal factors.Suggestions: Firstly,the relevant state departments should pay more attention to the college students to participate in the exercise and make more policies workable.Secondly,the social should organize more extracurricular sports to meet the needs of studentsThirdly,the school should educate student on value to change the misunderstanding on physical,and teach them according to their hobbies to enrich the content of teaching,and the teacher and leader should supervise students strictly.The last one is the family should infuse students the correct value of sports.