On The Present Situation And Countermeasures Of After-school Sports Competitions In Middle Schools In Kaifeng

With the continuous progress of the era,the state of adolescent physical health attention rising,Ministry of education,the national fitness,"lifelong sports" and "one school,one product" policy,is effective in promoting the development of school physical education in china.The school extracurricular sports competition is the students in extra-curricular time a series of organized,on a regular basis to individuals or groups based competition activities,after-school sports as an integral part of the school sports in spare time,the popularity of after-school sports knowledge,organize students to participate in the competition,to enable students to fully understand the extracurricular sports competition the role and effect on its own,not only to carry out sports activities to examine and understand the situation of the school,but also has a vital role to promote students' sports skills,physical fitness and physical functions in all aspects of development.The carrier through after-school sports competitions,can enhance student participation in sports consciousness,especially the collective project can help students to establish relationships,form the good character,learn to manage emotions,cultivate awareness of the rules,can become a bridge of communication between teachers and students better.At present,most junior secondary schools in response to national calls,and actively carry out after-school sports competition.However,in the early stage of Kaifeng City junior high school visit found that there are competition in the after-school sports competition project can not meet the needs of students,students participate in sports competitions and other obvious problems,different schools and project competition development imbalance.Therefore,it is necessary to investigate and analyze the present situation and existing problems of the secondary school sports competition in Kaifeng City.In this paper,the use of literature,investigation,mathematical statistics,logic analysis and other methods to study,Kaifeng City junior high school after-school sports competition to carry out the situation,teachers and students awareness,competition,project facilities and competition funds and other aspects To further understand the factors that affect the school sports competitions,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures for the further reform of Kaifeng City junior middle school after school sports competition to provide reference,and other provinces and cities to carry out sports competition activities to provide a reference to promote Extracurricular sports competitions can have a better development.Through the study,the following conclusions:1.Teachers think it is important for the school to carry out a variety of after-school sports competitions.Both teachers and students are full of expectations for the carrying out of after-school sports competitions.Most students think the main forms of school sports competitions are the school sports meeting and sports events organized by the class or the grade.Most schools have a competition schedule which can basically be implemented.More than half of the teachers believe that school leaders are attaching importance to sports competitions.2.The main motivations for students to participate in the competitions are �to exercise and enhance physical fitness�,�to improve athletic ability�,�to ease the pressure of learning�,and �to adjust the body and mind".Students don't participate in the competitions are mainly due to "stressful learning and a lack of time","poor sports skills","no favorite sports events" and "poor athletic ability".In most schools,the relevant knowledge of competitions is conveyed to students in the way of oral propaganda,and nearly one-third of the students do not have a comprehensive understanding of the relevant knowledge of after-school sports competitions.Relatively speaking,teachers and students are satisfied with the school sports competitions.3.Most schools carry out after-school sports competitions mainly in the form of the school sports meeting,and some private schools have Fun Games.In the past year,among all the competition events organized by the class and the school,the main events that students participated in were almost the same,namely track and field events and rope skipping.Students didn't show much interest in other events.Competitions are basically carried out under the regular competition rules,while a small number of schools will simplify the rules or make their own rules.Middle schools in Kaifeng hold comprehensive sports meeting once or twice a year,mostly lasting for one to two days.Most schools will suspend classes during the sports meeting.Seven schools have reformed the comprehensive sports meeting,carrying it out in the form of all-member sports meeting.In these schools,more than half of the students prefer group events which consequently have a high participation rate.4.Sports facilities in rural middle schools are relatively backward,and the facilities in key middle schools are much better.Teachers and students have different degrees of satisfaction with sports facilities,no more than half of the teachers think that the facilities can meet the requirements of carrying out after-school sports competitions,while most of the students are satisfied with the facilities.School funding is the main economic source of school sports competitions.The money is mainly used to purchase equipment and prizes.The funds are just enough to meet the basic requirements of existing competitions,but are not enough to carry out other events.5.At present,the major problems of carrying out after-school sports competitions are a lack of awareness of the knowledge of after-school sports competitions,limited spare time,the fear of students' accidental injury,insufficient sports facilities,insufficient rewards for teachers' effort of organizing the competitons,the singleness of events and forms,a lack of group events,students' lack of enthusiasm,insufficient funding,imperfect reward mechanism,etc.6.In order to better promote the carrying out of after-school sports competitions,we should require school leaders' to attach more importance to this issue,carry out more diversified sports competitions,strengthen the propaganda of relevant knowledge,improve students' awareness of participation and the awareness of precaution of sports injury,use the sports facilities in a rational way,strengthen the management,broaden the way of funding,improve the utilization of funds,combine traditional events and fun games,carry out all-member sports meeting,and improve scoring and reward mechanism.