Study On Modern University Statutes In China

The modern university system is the new problems of Chinese education reform and development, the university statutes is an important aspect of modern university system. The university statutes as an intermediary or bridge connects the university internal management and external social , which demonstrates the overall appearance of a universityandhas important meaning in the process of running the university. The university statutes as the "the basic law" in university operation,which is the most important and fundamental basis in university governance, the key of highlight university spirit and strengthen scientific management. It links the national education laws with regulations and the university rules.Perfect, meticulous, the university statutes conforms to the actual development of China university will provide solid system guarantee for university development, and provides theoretical direction and practical basis for the construction of modern university system.In 2010 July promulgated the "National Long-term Education Reform and Development Outline" pointed out 'that university establish the statutes and system should meet legal requirements and reflect their own characteristics.' and provides the direction for the construction of the university statutes in China.In 2011, the Ministry of Education promulgated "Interim Measures for University Statutes"that put forward the specific standards and requirements for university statutes, the setting work of university statutes has been put on the agenda. What is the main reason for it's hard to setting modern university statutes in China?How to deal with the relationshipamong the government, unvisity and academic?What is the essential element and basic frame of the university statutes? How to build the university statutes that has its own characteristics?Firstly, based on the study of domestic and foreign system and regulations.Secondly, to clear the internal logic relationship of university statutes, to find consensus principle, and to break through the bottleneck problems for the existing universuty statutes. Research on modern university statutes in China as the research object, mainly adopts literature analysis method,comparative analysis method, multi discipline comprehensive research method,depth interviews and other methods to study our modern university statutes.This theme is based on the connotation of university statutes and the historical evolution and so on, then puts forward the concept of university statute.According to the exsiting laws, regulations and fixed procedure,by the style of one by onemake a strict regulation for setting up university,important item of operation and standard of conduct,thus forming normative documents.Understanding the basic of university statutes to analyze the significanceof times, legal effection and the role in management. Considering that the university statutes owns internal and external legal effection, which is the bridge of connecting the internal and external system ofuniversity, provides the guarantee and foundation for the construction of modern university system.University statutes as the basic lawin university, can be used as a powerful condition for the formulation and implementation of the rules and regulations.How do the foreign university charter develop and complete ? Based on the historical evolution of foreign university charter, the articles analysis the elements and the construction characteristics about the statutes of the University as an example in USA and Britain, to study their advantage, our university in the formulation of regulations is on the way, the most important parts are the school characteristics construction, respection of academic pursuit and academic freedom, University relations defined University and society, the social functions in the school regulations, to encourage students and teachers to go out of the campus, face to society. Combined with the reality of our country,according to the management principle of democratic centralism, to seek amendments, and held the school staff representative meeting to consider the adoption by the competent Party committee reported to the superior department school approval record.On the basic of characteristics about the development of foreign articles,the articles analyze association of the status and characteristics of modern university in China,and traces the development history of China University Statute, Finding that our country existing statutes of university teachers and students in the influence is not enough, not strong sense of identity, the main fuzzy single statutes, laws and regulations lack of legal status and effect of University Charter stipulates, lacking of the university statutes characteristics.The causes of the problems may include internal factors and external reasons:first is the university leaders and managers do not pay enough attention to the construction of regulations in the subjective, the articles that can be used for reference in line with China's national conditions and characteristics of paradigm are not much, a part of the university university statutes is only for the management of institutions to deal with education requirements, there are a small number of university is virtual, rather than from the actual management of the university.Researches finally focus suggestions and architecture of the modern university statutes in China, to take effective measures to ensure the formulation of the articles of association, established safeguard mechanism that school need,Thinking about the actual development of the university, their characteristic and connotation about the University Charter, equilibrium relationship between academic power and administrative power. Finally, abstract the basic framework and elements, the articles of association of the university based on the analysis of the articles of association of the construction of Harbin Engineering University, suggestions. On the whole, research is mainly most about the problems in thinking and discussion, does not completely solve the orientation problem.