A Comparative Study On The Characteristics Of Outdoor Activities Of Urban And Rural Children In Shanxi Province

Studies have shown that engaging in outdoor activities will have a positive impact on children's physical health,mental development,intellectual improvement and social adaptation.At present,with the rapid progress of science and technology,the rapid development of social economy,China's children's living standards to further improve the entertainment more diversified.In the embodiment of the advantages at the same time,there are many problems,children's physical health level is decreasing,the characteristics of outdoor activities have undergone significant changes.The reason is that children's outdoor activities to reduce the time,frequency reduction,activities and venues biased to the room,excessive play and even squeeze the sleep time,children's muscles,bones,nerves and other sensory participation in outdoor activities are reduced interest.Parents' support for children's outdoor activities has also declined year by year,and the school's "only score theory" has caused children to ignore the outdoor activities,which seriously threaten the development of children's physical and mental health.In 2007,China launched the activities of "National Youth Sports in China".Its main purpose is to promote the development of all kinds of schools through the leadership and grasping roles of sunshine sports,and urge young children to walk out Classrooms,to the playground,actively engaged in sports and physical activity,to cultivate their interest in sports activities,to develop the habit of physical exercise to establish lifelong sports awareness,"health first" as the goal,to improve the physical and mental health of young children.Shanxi geographical location south of Henan Province,north of Inner Mongolia,north and south span,regional differences significantly.Children and adolescents as the reserve force of the development of talent in our province,the level of physical health related to the future,and urban and rural economic base,human environment,living habits,family education and many other reasons,a direct impact on children's outdoor activities.Therefore,the characteristics of outdoor activities of urban and rural children in Shanxi Province as the research object,analysis of physical health problems factors,to improve the physical health of children has important practical significance.This study uses the literature data,questionnaire survey,interview method to collect information,supplemented by mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and logical judgment method to analyze the data,by looking for children's sports,children's games,children's outdoor activities and other content of the literature,The questionnaire was compiled by SPSS19.0 and Excel,the chart was drawn,the results were compared,analyzed and judged,and finally the conclusion was drawn.Research indicates:(1)the current situation of children's outdoor activities in Shanxi Province is not optimistic,outdoor activities generally shorter.Children's outdoor activities to ball games,activities for the group activities and loved ones accompanied by teachers and less,the activities of the site is mainly living in the community.The intensity of the activity in the school is greater than in the home.Children lack awareness of outdoor activities,participation in the school is better than the family.Children are engaged in outdoor activities aimed at recreation,and the city is more targeted than rural areas.(2)urban and rural children outdoor activities characteristics of differences: rural outdoor activities longer than the city,and the frequency is high.Features: outdoor activities of the project has its own characteristics,the type of activities for the city to accompany relatives,rural friends and more accompanied.Urban and rural activities have a greater impact on the place of residence.(3)differences in outdoor activities of children at different times: outdoor activities in the past is much larger than the current frequency of activities in addition to school period,the holidays and the difference between summer and summer is obvious.Features: the type of outdoor activities and the venue of significant differences,relatives of the activities of the way to accompany the gradual increase.Conclusion suggestion:(1)change the concept of awareness of activities to improve the frequency of activities.First of all to change the concept of consciousness,followed by increased sunshine sports propaganda,and finally to ensure that children 1 hour a day,3-5 times a week the frequency of activities to meet the needs of physical and mental development.(2)to shorten the urban and rural economic gap,rich outdoor activities.Accelerate the integration of urban and rural development,improve the rural areas of public service facilities.It is necessary to encourage urban children to participate in traditional game activities,but also to promote rural children to play a subjective initiative,to carry out a variety of outdoor activities.(3)improve the urban and rural activities,to avoid physical and mental problems.Rural parents should strengthen their child custody and increase the number of children accompanying their activities.City parents should encourage children to participate in group activities.School teachers to participate in children's outdoor activities,play a role model.(4)to strengthen the site facilities,to promote the site close to nature.Strengthen the construction of public places,the acquisition of supporting services and facilities to encourage urban children and more high-altitude activities in the field,to avoid rural children in industrial premises activities.