The Influence Of Baby Bust On Parents' Idea Of Endowment View

Fertility and reproduction is the source of the social development.The problem of population is point at issue of sociology,science of social security,public policy all the time.With the development of finance,politics and culture,the population structure changes a lot.On one hand,good control on the amount of population benefit from the family planning policy.On the other hand,the declining birth rate has became the new trend of population development,and it will become a serious problem for a long time in the future.Providing for the aged guarantee career is an important part of the social security system.Old-age care in China has obtained considerable development and is also facing many challenges.Taiyuan,the provincial capital of Shanxi province which is a big province rich in energy in the central region,is in.transitional period.To deal with the challenges,government should take the declining birth rate into full consideration when introducing new pension plan and mode.By using the researching method,the thesis discussed the following questions based on the social exchange theory and welfare pluralism:Whether and how the "Declining birth rate"influence on parents' viewpoints on public pension?What is the solution of the shift of viewpoints on pension introduced by the "Declining birth rate"?The author made a investigation in paper to parents who have different amount of children.The thesis analyzes the statistics data to reach the following conclusion:First,"Declining birth rate" does impact on parents' concept of economic dependence.As parents have less children in the future,the specific performance of the impact includes choosing social pension instead of family supporting and lower dependency on children in aspects of source of finance and accommodation.Second,"Declining birth rate" does impact on parents' concept of daily care.As parents have less children in the future,husband and wife are inclined to help each other in life and when they have sickness.Also,they are more acceptable to the pension service provided by government and market.At last,"Declining birth rate" does impact on parents' concept of spiritual consolation.Parents are no longer treat their children as there one and only spiritual sustenance.Parents can give there children more tolerance when children give them insufficient company.Based on above survey result,the author offers providing for the aged guarantee career in Taiyuan several suggestions:Firstly,from the perspective of government,it is important to increase the regulation of the universal two-child policy and innovation of birth policy.The relative policies should be further perfected to get the fertility rate to a normal level.Also,to develop pension,government should promote the home-based care relying on the community,and utilizing the pension institutions as supplement.Moreover,to encourage non-governmental organizations and private capital into the old-age home defense field,is a good way to build the endowment models from two aspects:infrastructure construction and personnel training.Then,from the social level,on the one hand,combined with social insurance,the acceleration of development of commercial insurance can help to build a "sense of security" safety net.On the other hand,it is necessary strengthen the propaganda of "cultural respect for the elderly," and create a good atmosphere of social endowment.Finally,from the individual level,people should change the concept of pension initiative.Things they can do includes doing a good job of old-age economic savings,improving health awareness,exercising to be strong,cultivating there own interest,and paying more attention to there mental health.In this way,people could have a positive attitude facing life as a senior.At the same time,it should be noted that,due to the limitations of the research level and data collection,this study still has some shortcomings expecting for further supplement from other researchers in the field.