The Study Of The Social Support Mode To Intervene In The Spiritual Consolation Of The Elderly Living Alone In The City

As the aging of the population intensifies,the number of urban empty-nest families continues to rise,and the scale of single-aged elderly people continues to expand.The“absolute empty-nest” living environment for elderly people living alone can easily lead to mental health problems.How to use various resources to provide spiritual comfort for elderly people who live alone and make them happy to live in their old age is a question worthy of our research.In the existing research,elderly people who live alone are gradually being studied by scholars from the empty-nesters.The problem of spiritual comfort for elderly people who live alone is also increasingly concerned and studied by scholars.However,there are many studies on the status quo of mental comfort in elderly people living alone.There are few professional interventions on the mental comfort of elderly people living alone.There are many policy suggestions on the mental comfort of elderly people living alone,and the practice of solving spiritual comfort problems for elderly people living alone There is less research on the method.Therefore,this study focuses on the problem of spiritual comfort for elderly people living alone.Under the guidance of the social support model,we provide professional social work services for elderly people who live alone,and use professional methods to assess the effectiveness of practice methods and provide reference for social workers and graduate students.reference.In this study,the spiritual comfort was specifically implemented in three dimensions of emotional comfort,personality respect,and achievement relief.Under the guidance of the social support model,case work methods were used to intervene in the mental comfort of elderly people living alone in cities,and questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews were used.Understand the basic situation of the case-student and the problem of spiritual comfort.In the interview,express the challenge to confirm the essence of the problem of the case.Use the nomination interpretation method to discover the available social supportresources.Strengthen the existing support resources for the case owner and link the new ones.Social support resources,reconstruction of the victim's social support network,resolution of the dilemma faced by the investigators,and satisfaction of the client's spiritual comfort needs.Through the evaluation of the entire service process and the change of the owner,it was found that the social support model was involved in the spiritual comfort of elderly people living alone,but it was effective but could not solve all the problems of the owner.The satisfaction of the spiritual comfort needs of the elderly living alone cannot fully rely on the community,and it is necessary to initiate the initiative of the elderly living alone.The “Lao Lai Le” combination established spontaneously by elderly people living alone in the community is a good practice for self-organizing resources for self-supporting elderly people to achieve self-help and mutual assistance.This old-age care model is of great significance for reference.The social support model involves the problem of ethical dilemmas caused by “negative social support” when it comes to solitary elderly people's mental comfort problems.