The Research On Comparison Of Gymnastics Between China And Britain

In recent years the lack of elite backup of Chinese gymnastics makes the glorious era at risks.Meanwhile,a new force suddenly rises,after the British gymnastics made series of great breakthroughs in Olympic Games,gave us a lot of inspirations.Through using the methods of literature,expert interview,field investigation,comparative analysis and other methods in this paper to compare the Chinese and British gymnastics,starting with the Artistic Gymnastics Module,the School Gymnastics Module,the Club Gymnastics Module,the Community Gymnastics Module and other modules.This paper analyzes the management mode,educational mode,club development mode and community gymnastic development mode of Chinese and British gymnastics in combination with the development history of Chinese and British gymnastics,the current development of environment and gymnastics,the key code of development in gymnastics,and the similarities and differences between Chinese gymnastics and British gymnastics,in order to learn from each other and provide with some reference on the reform and development of Chinese gymnastics.Through the basis of comparison analysis,we get the following basic conclusions:1),From the perspective of governance and delivery,Chinese gymnastics which is led by the Gymnastics Management Centre of the General Administration of Sport,the local bureau of sports and amateur sports school,manage the configuration of social resources.With years of reforming,it has been put into the sports market,but the use of the social resources shows disadvantages.British gymnastics,which is in the charge of governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations,effectively stimulates the rational allocation of social resources and the participation of the mass in gymnastics.2),Chinese School Gymnastics Module runs slowly,the experience of gymnastics courses for students are with more obstacles and difficulties in the promotion process,the SchoolGymnastics penetration rate is very low.However,School Gymnastics Module has been better carried out in Britain,all schools,according to the national curriculum standards,popularize the general gymnastics knowledge and skills,interest,and explore the potential.3)Although the development of Club Gymnastics in China is relatively slow,the "Recreational Gymnastics" carries out more effective approaches to make a better model for the training of school-age children in gymnastics interest and skills.Further more,the British Club Gymnastics Module consolidates and improves the level of people who involve in gymnastics,every kind of clubs may provide individuals of different ages with with possibility.4),Chinese Ccommunity Gymnastics Module is only popular among spontaneous organization of hobby groups or individual activities.On the contrary,the British Community Gymnastics Module,which delivers gymnastics by club,training camps and other forms of activities,can make the residents get the gymnastic knowledge,skills and improve the health level.5),The development of Chinese gymnastics relies on the independent training system,which pays much attention to Artistic Gymnastics,gymnastics public penetration rate is low.But the development of British gymnastics is based on gymnastics club,which is known as the basic unit,combined with various types of training campsthe Artistic Gymnastics,School Gymnastics,Community Gymnastics,Club Gymnastics are well connected into a whole,giving an excellent contribution to improve the British gymnastics penetration and athletic level.This paper makes a comparison between the development of Chinese gymnastics and British gymnastics,in order to provide some suggestions for the reform of Chinese gymnastics.