Social Work Intervenes Sexual Morality Cognition Of Immigrated Adolescents

In recent years,the teenager's crime incidents have happened frequently,and migrant adolescents account for a high proportion,which caused the attention of society.This phenomenon indicated that migrant adolescents lack the correct understanding of "sex",showing a low level of status in the aspect of moral cognition.In this study,sexual moral cognition is defined as the attitude and behavior tendency of individual behavior norms,and it is the psychological process that individuals restrict their sexual behavior.Through the study of the sexual moral cognition of the migrant adolescents,we can deepen the understanding of the migrant adolescents thus effectively promoting the education of the migrant adolescents,and ensuring their healthy growth and development.The use of social work values and methods is involved in the migrant adolescent sexual moral cognition,which not only can promote the flow of young people understand social work and enhance the sense of social identity,but also can enrich the exploration about social work in the field of floating youth.On the basis of literature review,this paper revised the questionnaire of adolescent sexual morality cognition,including 6 dimensions: moral restriction,chastity,loyalty,emotion,willingness and responsibility.The current status of sexual moral cognition among 800 12-15 year old migrant adolescents was investigated.Then,according to the scores of moral cognition,4 high score subjects and 4 low score subjects were selected to form the intervention group for migrant youth social work.The main conclusions are as follows:The adapted questionnaire of moral cognitive has good reliability and validity.Internal consistency coefficient was 0.764,and the split half reliability coefficient was 0.850.What's more,the correlation between the various dimensions were significant(P<0.001),and there is high degree of correlation between the various factors and the total scores.The scores on 6 dimensions of moral constraint about chastity,loyalty,emotion,willingness and responsibility for floating adolescents were 3.90,2.99,4.19,4.06,4.58,4.75,respectively.Among them,the responsibility factor score is highest,and the chastity factor score is lowest.In general,the cognition level of migrant adolescents is lower than that of urban middle school students.The sexual moral level of female students is higher than that of boys.The cognition level of sexual morality of the first and second student in junior middle school is higher than that of the third student in junior middle school students.The five group work are involved in the promotion of sexual moral cognition among migrant adolescents,and the results showed that the effect was significant.The formation process about migrant adolescents' moral cognition is developed gradually,and we can influence them from the relevant aspects of their own youth,adolescents' family,school education,mass media,social and environmental so as to promote the migrant adolescents to form good moral cognition and improve their personal development.