Study On The Comparative Of The Competitive Strength About Chinese And Foreign Elite Female Vaulters

The women's gymnastics consists of individual,all-round and group-wide forms of competition,where the all-around and the group are two comprehensive competitions,including women's gymnastics,and the difficulty of each project and the completion of the score play a key role in the game.Vault has been a weak item in China's women's gymnastics,in the vault individual events in China's women's athletes two-hop technology will not highlight the advantages of all-round and group competition difficult to score and complete the quality of the other projects need to make up,so improve the vault project The development level is the focus of the development of women 's gymnastics in China.In this paper,we use the literature,expert interviews,video observation,mathematical statistics and other research methods,this article to the Rio Olympic Games four international events and the 12 th National Games individual finalists as the object of the race to use their vault Technical action and the results for the observation object.This paper mainly analyzes the changes of the 2013 and 2017 rules and the development of the Chinese and foreign vault projects,analyzes the status of the Chinese women's vault project in the world competition pattern,and makes clear the The problem of the development of women's vault in China,and put forward the strategy of the future development of China's women's vault project according to the new rules,and provide theoretical reference for the development of the vault project.Through the study of the above problems,the following conclusions are drawn:1,2017 version of the new rules will jump horse difficulty score generally down,change only one effective action calculation,increase the special deduction terms,adjust the individual action of the deduction points,prompting Chinese and foreign women vault athletes to complete the technical standards of high standards.2,the difficulty score and the quality of the excellent female vaulted athletes have significant differences.The foreign athletes' action types are mainly the second,the fourth and the fifth group,and the second and the third group action Mainly.3,the vault project presents the world competition pattern headed by the United States,the DPRK and the Russia.The two-hop movement of the female vaulted athletes mainly focuses on the two types of "front hand" and "mound",both of which can use Forward level of the speed to make up for the lack of athlete lower limb strength,and the development of larger space.China's women's outstanding athletes,although the difficulty of two jumps have improved,but the quality has yet to be improved.4,foreign outstanding athletes explosive,vacated high,and our female vault players explosive force is relatively weak,run-up speed,pedal and push horse strength,the second vacated height are affected by its.Even if the second vacated posture is relatively good,but the low vacancy height can not give the technical action enough space and time,landing stability fluctuations.5,to optimize the training mode of Chinese gymnastics reserve personnel,increase the number of selection,update the training concept,change the training methods,increase training efforts to strengthen the strength of quality structure and special quality structure of the simultaneous development of China's women's vault must solve the problem at this stage.