Research Of Special Running Ability Of The Youth Hockey Players In Liaoning Province

With the improvement of the level of Athletics World hockey,hockey training of young talents has been raised to a new level,but the research of athletes running abilityis also imperfect,youth hockey training is a lack of effective.Therefore,The purpose of this study is based on the part of Liaoning province youth hockey players run specialability by scientific testing and evaluating system,to find out the problem of the existing special running ability of junior hockey talents in Liaoning province.And use the theory of sports training,sports physiology,special training In order to put forward the suggestions and measures to solve these problems,to make an evaluation of the running ability of youth hockey players in Liaoning province,to provide some improving suggestions of the running ability ofyouth hockey players in Liaoning province for superior departments,to improve their competing ability,and promote the development of hockey in our country.The research methods of this article is literature research method,the test method,mathematical statistics and logical analysis.The test object are youth hockey players who participate in the hockey camp of teenagers in Liaoning province.After the systematic research,the results are as follows:(1)The technical factors(run with ball)occupy the important position in Special sprint running short(5-10 m),the technical factors determine the speed of running.general speed ability make more contribution to the special speed in special speed(40 m)or more long turn-back special speed reverse layup(Illinois).There is an association between starting and short distance run with ball.(2)There is still a gap between Liaoning's youth hockey players and Australian team,but the Liaoning's athlete's age(15 years old)is smaller than the Australian team(under 17 years).The short distance and long distance speed of the Australian youth athlete's period has been similar to the adult,therefore,the Liaoning young people athletes should pay attention to the short distance and long distance speed.Liaoning province hockey young athletes 6*30m sprint rate is lower than the Australian athletes,especially the women's average decline rate of the standard deviation is less than that of Australian athletes,youth hockey players of Liaoning province intermittent sprint speed stability and intermittent recovery ability stronger.(3)There is a large gap between Liaoning Province young male hockey players in sensitive run with ball,and there is also a large gapbetween Liaoning Province young female hockey players in sensitive rod run with ball and long distance to run with the ball.(4)There is a high degree of correlation between the speed of short distance with ball and long distance with ball of male athletes,but the women athletes don't have this situation.The male athletes is better than women in the straight run with ball and technology.This reflects the female athletes' stability of dribbling techniques will be difficult to continue.(5)There is a low degree of correlation between the speed 5m running without ball and 10 m running without ball.And there is a same situation in in other similar projects.(6)There is a high degree of correlation between male athletes' 6*30m intermittent sprint and 40 m sprint(with ball and without ball),and in the case of a similar decline rate,one time score is in direct proportion to the total score.In the same test item,the degree of correlation is low,it probably because speed holding capacity and Intermittent recovery ability of female athletes ispoor.(7)The male athletes is faster than the female athletes in snake running,but the technical stability of male athletes is poor.The technology of forehand ball of female athletes is better.There is a high degree of correlation between snake running and Illinois running(with ball)of male athletes.The male athletes' 10 meters running(with ball),40 meters running(with ball)and Illinois running(with ball)show a moderate correlation with 1,technology 1,technology 4 and technology 3 There is a high degree of correlation between short sprint and skill test of female athletes.(8)The skill of Dribbeling & Pushing of male athletes show a moderate correlation with the total time and decline rate of 6*30m sprint.But for female athletes,there is a moderate correlation between the skills of Dribbeling & Pushing/Snake run & Passing/Lifting & Hitting and the total time and decline rate of 6*30m sprint.According to the above results,the suggestions of Improve the running ability of youth hockey players are as follows:(1)In training of youth hockey players,general speed ability and special speed ability should be different view.Chinese youth hockey players should strengthen the training of starting and short running with ball.(2)Pay more attention to the development of short distance acceleration and long distance acceleration of Chinese youth hockey players,in order to promote the development of the ability of running with ball.Pay attention to the development of long distance running and Illinois running,narrowing the gap between the different athletes.The training of starting nag short distance running with ball can be combined.Strengthen the stability of straight running with the ball and curve running with.(3)Chinese youth hockey players should strengthen the training of the repeated sprint ability.The male youth hockey playersshould strengthen the training of intermittent recovery ability and the stability ability of intermittent sprint.In addition,they should combine the training of 40 m sprint and 6*30m sprint.The female youth hockey players should strengthen the training of intermittent recovery ability and the stability ability of intermittent sprint.(4)In future training,male athletes should pay more attention to the influence of running speed(Short distance sprint with ball and long distance sprint with ball)on the skills(Dribbeling & Pushing/ Snake run & Passing/ Lifting & Hitting).Meanwhile,the skill can be improved by the training of Illinois running with ball.The male athletes should Strengthen the training of Snake running,while ensuring the speed stability.Female athletes should pay more attention to the influence of explosive force and acceleration capability on the skills(Dribbeling & Pushing/ Snake run & Passing/ Lifting & Hitting).In addition,If you increase the distance and the number of skill tests,test data may be show a high correlation with 6*30m sprint,It needs further study and reaserch.