The Research On The Perspective Of Sociology About Public Life Evolution Of Shangbao Village

In recent years,with the development of new rural construction,the improving of rural economic level,the farmers' living standards also have improved deeply.But the farmers reliving from the busy work are not involved in the abundant public life,on the contrary changes of the rural public life reflect the reality that rural public life has faded away,the goal of good governance is opposite.Therefore,how to reconstruct the rural public life and make it play an effective role in the process of changing villages,become an urgent problem in the rural society.In this article,through the literature method and field investigation,it has been find that the participation of rural public life had reduced because of rural-urban labor migration;under the background of social transition,the interest differentiation has led to the farmers' public awareness gradually vanished;and the decline of traditional rural public space make it lose its carrier,in this case,the rural public life gradually presents "personal".Rural social public life has been on the brink of rural research status,so this paper tries to observe the China's rural social alter through the changes of village's public life.Regarding the Shangbao village as a case,the paper with the village's public life as the theme,with its longitudinal history as the main line,has been used to understand that how the public life of an ordinary village have been shaped.With the longitudinal history in the context,the changes of Shangbao village's public life were divided into two periods: the Period of collectivization and Post-collectivization Ages,and the public life of the two period of time are described.Collectivization period,rural public life under the strict control of state power shows the politicized characteristics and collectivization.The Post-collectivization Ages,with the continuous development of reform and opening up,and the transfer of rural labor force,the village's public life presents the waning phenomenon;especiallymodernization,mercerization of infiltration,the villager's public life is plural,village's public space facing its own transformation and reconstruction.In conclusion the country and market are the main factors to influence the rural public's life;under the construction of new socialist countryside,rural public life is experiencing a transformation from tradition to modernization;the rural public's cultural life has become increasingly abundant and prosperous.It should be taken into account in the future that how to reconstruct rural public life,pay attention to the changes of farmers' demand,strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure,expand the scope of rural public space,through the practical and effective way to rebuild the rural public life.