Investigation And Analysis Of The Current Status Of National Fitness In Huai'an

In June 2016,the State Council issued "the notice of the State Council concerning the issuance of National Fitness Program(2016-2020)",which conducts the top-level design for the 13 th Five-Year Plan on the development of national fitness.The program pointed out facing people's growing needs on sports fitness,the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the opportunities and challenges of promoting the construction of healthy China,it is necessary to accurately grasp the profound changes on the connotation of the development of national fitness in the new period,to enhance the capacity of modern governance in national fitness,to make contributions to build a well-off society in an all--round way,to strengthen people's sense of having gained and achievement and to lay a solid foundation for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation over the next five years.Jiangsu province as the advanced one in the work of national fitness,has played a good leading role in the whole country.Huaian is located in the north of jiangsu province and is a famous cultural city with over 2500 years of history.In recent years,with the rapid development of economy,people's living standard has been improved,and the demand for fitness and culture has increased.Under the impetus of the government and society as a whole,although the national fitness activities have been rapid development,but there are still obvious deficiencies.This dissertation conducts investigation and analysis in-depth according to the present situation of the national fitness activities in Huai'an City,makes every effort toidentifythe internal and external factors which have the impact and constrainton the national fitness activities in Huai'an city,promotes the healthy development of the national fitness work in Huaian City,and makes contributions to better serve the fitness needs of the mass.This dissertation employs literature collection,questionnaire survey,interview and mathematical statistics,logical analysis and other research methods.It collects data from the residents in the districts and counties of Huai'an city of Jiangsu province(Qingjiangpu District,Huaiyin District,Huai'an District,Hongze District,totally 4 districts and Lianshui County,Xuyi county,Jinhu County,totally 3 counties).Through the investigation and analysis of the current status of fitness activities in this city,the following conclusions are drawn:1.The development of national fitness activities in Huaian shows a healthy trend.The government attaches great importance to it,and the social and personal participation is constantly improving,but there are still many deficiencies.2.In the aspect of the organization of the sports tournament,there are relatively few large-scale sports meeting for universal participation or sports events held in Huai'an.However,small-scale sporting events,sports events for all ages and single form of sporting events are more common.The publicity and lectures of sports health knowledge need to be strengthened.3.Young people are the main force of fitness activities,and the group is the one mostlywith a higher level of job stability and a higher level of education.This group of people have clear objectives.They are more active in exercise and have a better attitude.They have certain sports consumption consciousness and ability.But some of them lack the necessary understanding of national fitness programs.4.On the choice of fitness items,the top three are walking and running,dancing,and small balls.Most people do imitative exercises,lack of scientific fitness theory knowledge and exercise methods.On the choice of fitness time,the number of people who exercise in the evening is the largest,followed by night.The number of people exercising in the afternoon is second only to the night.The number of people whose fitness frequency is up to 2-3 times a week reaches nearly 50%.24.8% of people take exercise less than 2 times a week.Those who exercise more than 5 times a week are the least,accounting for just 6.8%.The number of people who exercises 30-60 minutes each time takes up 48.4%,and 60 to 90 minutes each time takes up 40%.5.The survey found that people think that the main factors restricting the development of national fitness as follows: the inadequate strength oforganization,lack of fitness guidance personnel and insufficient facilities supply.The number of fitness venues can not meet the needs of the public and the existing facilities are not timely maintenance and prone to security problems.People lack of clear standards of education when they use the public fitness facilities.In view of the current situation of fitness activities in Huai'an city,this dissertationputs forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:1.Strengthen the construction of the organizational system,improve the public service system of national fitness,and form a new pattern of multi-channel and multi-form national fitness that is dominated by the government,social and individual participation.2.Further enhance the construction of national fitness venues and facilities,and consolidate the material foundation for the national fitness work.3.Comprehensively integrate resources,make full use of college resources,strengthen the training of social sports instructors,and enhance the scientific guidance of national fitness.4.Strengthen publicity and education,and guide citizens to establish a correct concept of fitness.The cultivation of social fitness items should be well done to attract more groups to participate in the national fitness program.