| On 20 October 2014,the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Sports Industry and Promoting Sports Consumption,with National Development[2014]No 46,stating that it was necessary to encourage and support the development of sports and attach importance to them,and that fitness for all had risen to a new level for the first time as a national strategy.National traditional sports,as an important part of national fitness,play an important role in national fitness activities.At the beginning of 201 8,the State General Administration of Sport and the State People’s Committee issued a circular on the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work of Traditional Sports for Ethnic Minorities,which aims to further strengthen the construction of the theoretical and sporting bases of ethnic traditions and the development of cultural inheritance,reform and improve the management mechanism of traditional sports clubs for ethnic minorities,actively carry out traditional ethnic sports activities,strengthen the coordinated and integrated development of fitness and health for all,continuously meet the needs of people for a better life,and play an important role in accelerating the construction of a socialist cultural and sporting powerhouse for all ethnic groups through exchanges and integration.Ningxia,as a national minority gathering place,has extremely rich traditional ethnic sports resources.In this paper,we selected residents,school teachers and government workers in Yinchuan,Shizuishan,Wuzhong,Guzhara and Zhongwei in Ningxia,using documentary methods,questionnaires,expert interviews,field surveys and mathematical statistics to understand the current situation of traditional ethnic sports in mass and school sports in the context of national fitness,to find out the main factors affecting the development of traditional ethnic sports in national fitness activities in Ningxia,and to explore ways to further develop and promote traditional ethnic sports in national fitness activities in order to provide a theoretical basis for reference.The results of the study show that:(1)the selection of participants and projects in traditional national sports is too homogeneous;(2)the government does not publicize traditional national sports enough,the public does not know enough about traditional national sports and there is a single way to obtain information;(3)the government and schools do not pay enough attention to traditional national sports and lack policy support and financial investment;(4)there is a lack of professional traditional national sports teams;(5)there is a lack of training and competitions related to traditional national sports;(6)the construction of traditional national sports associations needs to be strengthened,and schools lack cooperation,exchange and learning with society.(7)Insufficient construction of traditional ethnic sports clubs and associations.Development path:First,the government level(1)improve policies and regulations,promote the joint development of Ningxia’s advantageous and disadvantaged projects;(2)build Ningxia’s national traditional sports brand,develop sports tourism,;(3)all-round measures to balance the focus of Ningxia’s sports;second,the school level(1)rely on Ningxia’s universities to develop national traditional sports,strengthen school-location cooperation and joint development;(2)update the concept of sports curriculum resources,primary and secondary sports classrooms actively carry out national traditional sports curriculum;(3)strengthen the construction of schools with national traditional sports characteristics in Ningxia and the training of reserve talents;(4)schools actively carry out national traditional sports;third,the social level(1)rely on social forces to carry out national traditional sports events,increase foreign exchanges;(2)carry out youth national traditional sports summer camp activities. |
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