Research On Thought Experiment In The Application Of Social Sciece

Thought experiment plays an important role in the development of human science,its application can be traced back to the ancient Greek period,with the progress of science and technology,the connotation,characteristics,application fields and specific functions of ideological experiments have undergone new changes,especially the advent of the big data era.It is of great significance to investigate and study these new changes to thought experiment play a better role in social science.There are deep studies in the application of+bought experiment in natural science,but there are no deep studies in the application of thought experiment in social science.This paper starts with the new changes of the thought experiment,make a concrete analysis of the rationality and feasibility of the application of thought experiment in social science.By analyzing the role of prisoner's dilemma in the management of scientific development process,the positivity and limitation of thought experiment in social science are clarified.Compared with traditional thought experiments,thought experiment in the era of big data become more practical and inventiveness,ideal sexual weakening,these new changes provide a foundation in the field of application,so the application of thought experiment in social science have more rationality and feasibility.On the other hand,the accumulation of empirical materials and quantitative research tendency in social science provide the possibility in the application of thought experiment in social science.In fact,thought experiment have widely used in the philosophy,law,education,,literature and other humanities social sciences,but the academic community lacks reflective research on its application.The main function of thought experiment in social science research is as follows:1?To provide the logical basis for the existing theory and to verify and verify the existing theories logically;2?To challenge or defend existing theories by setting cases;3?Stimulate the formation of new theories through creative and creative thought experiments.In the management of scientific research,the prisoner's dilemma proves that the maximization of individual benefit cannot guarantee the maximization of collective interests,and directly stimulates the formation of game theory.The thought experiment can play a positive role in the social science research but big data did not change the ideal and abstract thought experiments,so there also has limitations in the process of its application.Especially in the process of the thought experiment setting of the complexity of the complexity and operability,and set the thought experiment is a thought experiment as a science such as the subjectivity of the experiment method is unable to overcome difficulties.