Study On The Learning Opportunities Of Higher Education For The Children Of Farmers

The education opportunity mainly refers to the total number of eligible people entering the education and participating in various education activities.In different historical periods of higher education in China has experienced different stages of great change,the social stratum with farmers,their children to accept higher education opportunities problem is becoming more and more attention by people.Mainly after the reform and opening up,to establish and perfect the socialist market economy,our country's higher education enrollment expansion,at all levels to accept higher education opportunities are on the increase.Farmers and children have more opportunities to enter higher education institutions to receive higher education.But on base of farmers,farmers children itself in the family hierarchy,and other factors,the increase of the higher education opportunity compared with other social class is still weak.Even in some areas,the chance of peasant children receiving higher education is not fair.This research adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and other research methods,in zhanjiang has typical significance of key university-guangdong ocean university as the research sample,for the region in the peasant family background and their children in different historical period is to accept the general characteristics of the higher education has carried on the empirical research.By combining different historical period,in view of the history of family background to farmers' children in guangdong ocean university enrollment situation of guangdong ocean university,a period of time the family background to farmers' children enrollments: after the reform and opening up,guangdong ocean university in 2005 officially changed its name,peasant family background their children in this period,and in recent years(2010,2013,2016)the family background to farmers' children in guangdong ocean university enrollments in the investigation.Guangdong ocean university peasant family background and their children in ways: farmer's parents occupation distribution,income distribution and cultural degree distribution index to analysis.Farmers' children study found family background on admission,accept higher education opportunities in addition to the class by its parents influence,has also been parents occupational factors,as well as parents' income,parents educational level factors.Those against the peasant family background investigation and their children in guangdong ocean university situation analysis of the results and the conclusion,puts forward his own Suggestions and ideas,to protect farmers' children in the familybackground to be able to enjoy with other social class as many chances of receiving higher education,can from the following several aspects:(1)promoting rural economic development and improving the overall quality of farmers;(2)improving the basic education conditions for farmers' children and improving the quality of rural basic education;(3)to promote fair opportunities for the children of farmers in higher schools;(4)the students who give their children and children a family background in the enrollment policies of colleges and universities;(5)to establish a safeguard mechanism for the children of farmers to receive the higher education.Finally for the development of zhanjiang family background to farmers' children for students in higher education,the school to accept higher education provides referential thinking path,so as to promote zhanjiang education career and the progress of the society.