| The State General Administration of Sport announced that in the "Five-Year Plan for the Development of Chinese martial arts(2016~2020)",a series of plans have been proposed,including "Innovative development of competitive martial arts,promotion of school martial arts education,emphasis on the training of professional athletes and reserve personnel,and encouragement of technological innovation".It shows that the state attaches importance to the development of competitive martial arts and attaches importance to the skill level of martial arts,and that the most capable of embodying martial arts skill level is the difficulty movement in martial arts.High-level athletes in the routine game,the choice of difficult action is crucial,the quality of the action,the level of the drill is quite difficult,the difficulty of the action scores determine the results of the game.In current relevant research literature,there are many literatures that study the technical difficulty of martial arts,but researches on specific data are quite few.Through the research on Group B athletes of college martial arts competition from 2014 to 2016 in Hubei Province,the author adopts specific statistical data to analyse martial arts.The analysis of difficulty moves has a certain degree of innovation for futher research.Difficult movement is the main part of competitive martial arts routines.The development of competitive martial arts routines inevitably involves the investigation and analysis of the composition and main contents of the difficulty movement structure.The difficulty of movement and difficulty of connection are the core parts of difficult movements.This thesis employs the methods of literature research,expert interview,video observation,and mathematical statistics,Martial arts tournament at institutions of higher learning in Hubei province in2014 ~ 2016 in player b is statistical analysis on the difficult exercises in the choice,thus it is concluded that high level athletes in Martial arts development trend of selected features of the action and the difficulty of research results.In theory,it discusses the composition and main content of the difficulty movement structure of Group B athletes’ self-selection goals,so as to understand the internal structure of difficulty movements of high-level athletes in competitive martial arts,analyze the possible laws and problems,and propose solutions to the problems.Related programs provide data reference and theoretical basis for coaches and athletes in the selection of difficulty movements.According to the research results,the following conclusions were drawn:1、In the selection of difficulty level,Group B athletes tend to choose level B,and for the type of movement difficulty,they mainly choose jump.2、In connection with the difficulty of the second group athletes,the Changquan category is dominated by the static and dynamic connection,with dynamic linkage and nesting connection as the supplement;the southern fist category is dominated by the dynamic and static connection,and the dynamic and dynamic connection is the supplement;the Taiji category is mainly connected by the static and dynamic connection.Dynamic connection and static connection are supplementary.3、In the layout of routine,Group B athletes have similar choices in the difficult action categories and levels,selection score of the difficulty of action accumulated more than 2 points.4、Group B athletes mainly chose A-level difficulty and B-level difficulty in equipment competitions.5、There were differences in the selection of difficulty movements between male and female athletes,and the ratio of men’s c-level and d-level difficulty was higher than that of women,and the rate of difficulty of women A was higher than that of men.6、Part of the difficulty in martial arts competition rules is unattended.This part of the difficulty is balanced class A level movement difficulty(112A、123A、153A、163A)and C level movement difficulty(112C、113C),leg type B level movement difficulty(244B). |
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