Analysis Of Peasants' Income Structure Changes In Qingz Hou City Since Reforming And Opening

Since 1978, the rural reform tide has brought the farmers' income structure optimization and improvement of income level, greatly mobilize the enthusiasm farmers' production.From 1978 to 1978, average annual growth rate reached 16.4%, farmers' income in qingzhou of the rapid growth of the income of household operation made a major contribution.After 1985, however, due to the rural institutional change of farmers' income of dividend policy, mainly farming family business income growth has slowed, the farmers' income growth has also started to certain fluctuation.In the 1990 s, with the emergence and rapid development of township enterprises, farmers' employment channels and employment opportunities increase gradually, this period while the income of household operation still as the main source of income of farmers qingzhou, but their contribution is obvious changes have taken place, non-farm income has gradually become an important driving force to promote peasants' income.In 1997, qingzhou farmers' salary income of farmers' income, gradually become the main source of farmers' income.At the same time, with the speeding up of urbanization, industrialization process, the rural social security system and the increase of the strength of financial support agriculture, farmers transfer income and property income also had significantly improved, the contribution rate also showed a trend of increasing farmers' income.By 2011, in the qingzhou, the contribution rate of farmers' income growth, the family business income accounted for 40.1%, wage income is as high as 49.6%, transfer income and property income has reached 10.3%.With the change of farmers' income structure, fundamental changes have taken place in the source of the farmers' income growth.With the development of rural economy and the state of rural supporting policies evolve, the farmers' income problem in the growing importance of the "three rural issues", which not only reflected in the various income sources of unbalanced growth of farmers' income growth has had the qualitative change, but also reflected in farmers' income problem is increasingly complicated, has become a and rural employment, rural system innovation and regional economic development correlation is increasingly close.From the Angle of income structure, therefore, to study the problem of increasing farmers' income is not only beneficial to understand the diversity of the farmers' income, more conducive to reveal the deep reason for the increase in farmers' income, objectively reflect the changes in the external environment under the influence of the changing rule of the farmers' income and its structure.On the other hand, the farmers' income level directly influence the breadth and depth of the rural consumption demand, which will have a major impact on the development of the whole national economy.So the qingzhou fluctuation rules of farmers' income structure is helpful to further reveal the variation rule of the farmers' income and thus help to promote a steady increase in rural incomes, ironing consumption fluctuation, promote the city's economic health of sustainable development.Therefore, in the perspective of the farmers' income structure to study the question of farmers' income has a strong theoretical and practical significance.After the reform and opening up the sustainable development of national economy driving the development of rural economy, farmers income levels increase, qingzhou farmers income level in growth rate, growth rate and income source, etc are also great changes have taken place.Between 1978 and 2011, farmers' income in qingzhou experienced growth, slow rebound, lower, the recovery process, it can not only reflect the development of the economy as a whole, and can reflect the problems existing in the process of farmers' income growth.Qingzhou of farmers' income structure change also has experienced three stages, respectively is 1978 to 1982, 1983 to 1993, 1994 to present, in general, the proportion of farmers' income of household operation went through a process from small to large and reduce gradually, the proportion of wage income was from big to small and gradually increase.Overall, qingzhou overall present a trend of increasing farmers' income, income of household operation has always been an important part of farmers' income source, but the salary income of the farmers' income contribution is more and more big, the property income and transfer income effect also cannot be ignored.Based on the analysis of changes in farmers' income in qingzhou since the reform and opening up, China's economic development stages of rural social development, qingzhou problems existing in the process of increasing farmers' income can be summarized as follows: first, the small farmers' income growth, growth is slow;Second, the low level of farmers' income;Third, the income gap between urban and rural areas;Fourth, the land is not rich.These problems mainly because of the influence of institutional change, the influence of urbanization and the influence of change of industrial structure.Aimed at problems existing in the process of farmers' income in qingzhou, the author thinks that should be mainly from the following several aspects to promote the farmers' income and establish a long-term mechanism of increasing farmers' income: first, to consolidate raising farmers' income of household operation.On land management, the government should actively guide the orderly circulation of right to the contracted management of rural land, develop various forms of moderate scale management;On the product structure, take the market as the guidance, guide peasants to adjust the structure of agriculture and animal husbandry products;Financially, optimize the fiscal agriculture expenditure structure, establishing and perfecting the financial supervision mechanism;On education, increase investment in rural education, and improve farmers' overall quality;On the information, improve the rural informatization level, promote the development of modern agriculture.Secondly, we should steadily raising farmers' salary income.Macro level should ensure stable economic growth;Medium level should be steady transformation of the mode of economic growth and promoting urbanization construction;Micro level should be through a variety of ways to improve the comprehensive quality of peasants, and lay a foundation for the peasant migrant workers.Once again, further improve the farmers' income and property transfer income.In terms of land approval system intensify reform, giving farmers "separation" "three certificates";On the rural financial system, for farmers and township enterprises to provide timely and effective financial services, promote the farmers' property income increased steadily;On agricultural subsidy system, increase the intensity of corresponding subsidy, optimize and improve the subsidy policy.