Livelihood Security And Countermeasures Of Landless Farmers In Sustainable Urbanization

With the rapid development of China's economy, the city has become the major trend of China's social development. In the process of urbanization, a large number of farmers lose their land and become landless peasants. These landless farmers face life, multiple difficulties in employment, pension and culture makes them social issues are of public concern. Throughout the development process of the world's developed countries, urbanization and industrialization will result in a large number of farmers lost their land, which is the inevitable economic development. China's population, the agricultural population accounts for over 70% of urbanization in the more serious problem of landless peasants. Landless farmers deal with the problem properly, it will seriously affect the stable development of our society. In recent years, due to the lack of experience in some areas, because of problems caused by landless peasants mass incidents on the rise. This study is under this background, the problem of landless peasants were discussed and research, through the study of related concepts, explore the root causes of the problem of landless peasants and Solutions.Currently, the main problem of landless peasants concentrate hard to guarantee the basic livelihood, the absence of a social security system, difficult to integrate into urban life and re-employment difficulties. Traced land management system is currently being implemented in our country, there is a problem of land transfer system and the household registration system. On the basis of the full research and analysis put forward to solve the problem of landless peasants sustainable livelihoods basic countermeasures. First, the reform of the existing system of land management and land transfer system, so that the land system to adapt the current economic and social development and growth of, and to ensure the effective implementation of the new system in the form of legislation. Second, to promote sustainable livelihoods to enhance the ability of peasants landless peasants by establishing the social security system, to ensure that their existing standard of living does not fall after the land has been taken. Again, through institutional and cultural construction guidance makes peasants into urban life, to prevent the impact of landless peasants psychological discomfort situation. Finally, to promote the re-employment of landless peasants. The government should take the re-employment education landless peasants of responsibility, enhance competition, and landless peasants employment awareness by means of propaganda and education to enable them to adapt to city status. Landless peasants and stable development of sustainable livelihoods and health of our society is closely related to the whole society of common concern and attention. To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of landless peasants through innovative institutional and legislative reforms fundamentally not infringed. Promote the urbanization process in China sustained, healthy and stable development.