| China is a agricultural country, peasants are the main part of this country. Chinese people concerned agriculture eagelry. Economic activities development depents on whether how the peasants’life move on. The govement works on developing resource type countries, how to coordinate the relationship between farmers and resources is the most important for development of the rural construction and farmers. In this paper, it introduce a resource type country of Shanxi Province which named Xiangning as an example in China from urbanization perspective. This town has practised an extended periodunder the a series policies of "The agriculture belong the coal". This time, we propose to perfecting the policy and analysis of existing problems and find out reasons of those problems. In view of the coal resources in rural construction put forward the corresponding development requirements, the core is to promote urbanization, realize urban and rural development as a whole. Coal in "agriculture" policy, under the overall consideration of not only to break the original coal farmers "dual structure", and more conscious of underground resource advantage to "benefit agricutre "of the earth’s resources. Reduce the gap between urban and rural areas, reversing the status of the rural economic and social development, to promote coordinated development of the society as a whole, realize the whole social harmony.This paper adopts case study method and the literature induction, the path selection of county rural development resources, the Xiangning county, the county government and coal companies are making under the background of " agriculture belong the coal" of specific measures, in "one thing about the mine". In this paper, through the analysis of resources in the development of the county, in the countryside of unreasonable economic structure, expand the gap between rich and poor and excessive mining of resources such as the status quo, put forward ideas addressed by agriculture to coal resources the plight of rural economic development. Through case analysis Xiangning according to the practice of policies and effective results, in view of the appeared in the process of implementation of various policies, to improve and solve the problem of execution, so as to explore a suitable development path. At the same time also to other resources county rural development to provide reference. |