| In the Civil Law, the public easement still belongs to a relatively new knowledge, however, there is often involves the public easement especially in the process of public infrastructure construction in our real life, it will give deeply analysis between the railway construction and the public easement in this article. The transportation pressure encountered unprecedented expansion with the increase of the Railway and the human and freight quantities, so the Chinese government intensified the efforts on the basic construction of railway in order to further reduce the transportation pressure. Our country paid more attention to the railway construction so that we had built on the freight special line and the trans-provincial high-speed railway since late 1970 s. From a legal perspective, it will inevitably involved the construction land use rights, public easement and citizens’ legal property compensation during the development and construction of the railway, Which have found in the basic construction in the early years, especially the problem of public easement. In order to leave a modest legal space for infrastructure construction, the railway construction requires a large number of easement, the construction land, however, has been in saturated conditions at present, there’s the fierce conflict between the railway constructor and the residents and farmers along in the process of railway construction as the real estate development land approval has been greatly reduced and the infrastructure construction approval has always been a quantitative standard. The article mainly focus on solve the conflict of public easements in the railway construction process by combining legal theory and actual cases demonstrate full ranges analysis, analyzes the compensation of public easement involved, and ultimately gives a detailed exposition to the inadequate legislation and the development of public easement. For civil and commercial professional terms, public easements is still a relatively new area, it is also an academic innovation to conduct a whole new study of public easement based on the railway construction. |