Research On The Social Adaptability Of The Herdsmen Settlement In Fuhai County

Nomadic refers to a form of production and in a human way of life on the prairie. Nomads are defined by their nomadic way of life as the main production of the nation. Since ancient, especially in the north, northwest and west regions, arid, semi-arid and cold arid regions of China. In such a climate, geographical conditions, the formation of a nomadic and nomadic culture with Chinese characteristics, and also formed a collective migration in the spring and winter pasture grazing pasture-based livestock production and management of production, and the derived Unique door grass along the water by lifestyle. With the progress of the times, the nomads to settle nomads to civilization became an important symbol. In recent years, a sharp deterioration in the ecological environment of the western region, grassland degradation, sandstorms and various environmental issues continue to cause widespread concern and our government attaches great importance to the public. And under the impetus of the government forces, pastoralists settled as environmental protection, out of poverty, and promote regional economic development strategies in the country, especially in fragile ecological environment, the gradual implementation of minority areas of economic development lags behind.Xinjiang is the second largest pastoral area of China. Especially Altay locates in the north region of Xinjiang, covering an area of grassland accounted for 84% of land area, is typical of the traditional nomadic Xinjiang region. In 2008 formally herdsmen settlement project on a large scale, has been practiced for six years. Currently herdsmen settlement has made remarkable achievements, settlement rates and settlement standards were significantly improved. Fuhai County herdsmen settlement project as demonstration counties has completed a large number of herdsmen to settle a significant scale. We select Fuhai County Xinjiang as a representative embodiment of pastoral herdsmen settlement project has an objective basis. Fuhai county herdsmen Settlement in the implementation of the policy 20 years in the area, the construction of herdsmen settlement project has made certain achievements. But the question is six years Fuhai County into a huge, but still only solves half the herdsmen settlement. And that half of the herdsmen still a small part of life and production do not suite to settle, their source of income is still the single agriculture and animal husbandry. With the ability to adapt to changes and to improve the social life of the post-settlement herders and settled herdsmen demand corresponding changes, but the government needs to focus on these changes in order to continue to better tackle the herdsmen to settle the great benefits the country career.In this paper, taking the perspective of social adaptation herders to settle in analysis and research, using questionnaires and in-depth interviews in the way, through a combination of literature study and empirical analysis, qualitative analysis, research methods typical survey and sampling survey combining describe Fuhai County After the herdsmen to settle cross-section of the case the degree of social adaptation, mainly from the economic, social, and personal circumstances specific analysis Fuhai County herders to settle issues of social adaptability. Economy, although in recent years the State and the government highly concerned about the Xinjiang region and a large capital investment, and give targeted aid Fuhai County in Heilongjiang Province, but the main source of income is still the first Fuhai County animal husbandry industry. Fuhai County is due to excessive development of animal husbandry, the deterioration of ecological environment. Socially, Fuhai County herdsmen settlement project to further advance the economic, cultural, political and other Fuhai County have changed dramatically. Fuhai County Department of Social and herders to settle in the degree of integration between the two studies concluded that Fuhai County herders living habits, language and culture, social communication in self-isolation, in addition to economic and policy aspects of the rigid promotion, but in cultural exchanges, social interaction with the outside world needs to be strengthened herders. Pastoral group context is not entirely settled herdsmen decision, but by the interaction of economic, push the government and the community, between the government and the lack of herders resulted in insufficient government herdsmen settlement process herders consider the will of individuals, after pastoral herders to settle in the social security system is not perfect.Through the investigation of social adaptation Fuhai County herders to settle these problems derived from the perspective of Fuhai County, the county government departments, herders and society, put forward the corresponding countermeasures to improve social adaptability herders, strengthening the social adaptation of construction. Rational development of animal husbandry, production and management change, the development of agricultural industrialization, environmental protection, rational planning to settle pastoralists, vigorously develop education, cultivating innovative talents of outstanding cultural heritage Fuhai County Kazak, strengthen exchanges with the outside world herders to strengthen interaction between pastoralists and relevant government departments, and improve the social security system and herdsmen settlements related. I hope this can provide some reference to strengthening Fuhai County herdsmen settled and harmonious development of social adaptability Fuhai County community.