Evaluation Of The City Tourism Competitiveness Taking 11 Cities In Shanxi Province As Example By The Method Of The Principal Component

The tourism of the city makes huge contribution to the development of the city.From an economic point of view,urban tourism has become a main force in today’s tourism industry.In the last century,China tourism came to prominence,and during the next ten years,it has come into the golden period of the development.With the booming of tourism,the relevant researchers have focused on the tourist city competitiveness,therefore has carried out a lot of theoretical and empirical research.Shanxi Province is the important region of the central city development.Therefore,Shanxi Province has carried on the transformative rectification to the tourism industry in the whole province.In order to ensure the healthy development of urban tourism,it is important to create an objective evaluation of the tourism industry in Shanxi Province,after all,each city’s tourism development is different.First of all,based on diamond model and international competitive model,city tourism competitive evaluation system is created,including the city tourism competitive achievement,urban tourism competitive potential and environmental supporting force.Later,within the scope of the 11 cities in Shanxi Province,the text uses the method of principal component analysis.The full text consists of six parts.The first part is the introduction,mainly including the research background and significance.The second part is the theoretical research consisting the domestic and foreign classified overview of urban tourism competitiveness.The third part is the theoretical foundation of the city tourism competitiveness including the theory of comparative advantage,theory of competitive advantage and sustainable development theory.The fourth part is about how to create the city tourism competitive evaluation system.Based on the diamond model and international competitive model,the text compares the city tourism competitiveness by the method of principal component analysis from the city tourism competitive achievement,urban tourism competitive potential and environmental supporting force.The fifth part is the empirical research.The text selects the 11 cities in Shanxi Province and uses SPSS software to evaluate the 11 cities tourism competitiveness.Then it analyses the results and sums up the strategies of each city.The sixth part is the conclusion.Summarize the achievements and the inadequacies of the paper.