International Comparison And Reference Of Grain Price Formation And Regulation

As a commodity related to the people's livelihood, food is a strategic material for national security and social stability. So the importance of the study of food is self-evident, and the food price is closely related to people's social life, to understand the formation of the price is not to be avoided. And the factors that affect the formation of food prices are many and varied, and the factors that affect the food price are more complicated with the development of China's accession to the WTO and the globalization of the market, we understand the China's grain price formation progress, we also can learn from the advanced experience of other countries at the same time to improve the formation and control of grain price in our country.This paper analyzes the factors that affect the formation of grain price in China from the three properties of food: Factors under the commodity attribute have food production and food costs; factors under the policy conditions have the lowest purchase price and grain reserve policy; Finally, the international financial environment factors including energy prices and the global economic situation, etc,Finally, after a certain delete of those factors and get to the empirical analysis, to further understand the relationship between these factors and the grain prices in China,therefore, it has a relatively comprehensive understanding on the formation and regulation mechanism of grain price in China. Subsequently, the paper expounds the experience of the formation and regulation of grain prices in the United States and Europe, South Korea, Japan and India, and get the formation and regulation mechanism of grain price in China to compare with the United States and Europe,Japan, South Korea and India, and it's conducive to find out the similarities and differences between China and these countries to control the food price, so as to find out the favorable policies for our country's national condition.In this paper, the combination of theoretical and empirical approach to writing,and use the comparative method to further analyze the factors affecting food prices and policies, then, get the conclusion of this article's policies and suggestions. Food as a commodity important attribute of the people's livelihood,is not the attribute of the policy or the growing financial attribute, the most important attribute is the commodity attribute. And as a kind of commodity, It's price fluctuations always inseparable from the effects of changes in supply and demand, so far grain priceformation, find the point of equilibrium of the supply and demand of grain, stable grain supply and demand balance is the primary problem, which guarantees the food supply stabilities is the most important thing. To enable domestic food prices reasonable regulation and formation, will be more dependent on the stabilities of the domestic grain production, to ensure the stability of the domestic level of food production, reasonable form domestic food prices, increase farmer's enthusiasm for production, improve agricultural infrastructure construction, improve the level of the agricultural production technology etc are very good mean. Secondly, with the development of the times, food has been given more attributes, policy attributes,financial attributes, which is also a part cannot be ignored that worth our attention in the formation and regulation of food prices.