Study On Reform In Chinese Grain Circulation System Under Marketisation

China is the largest country for grain production, circulation and consumptions. Grain circulation is a very important part of economic system.Grain circulation system in China is lagged compared with the reform of the other economic systems.In order to meet the requirements of the reform of the Chinese economic system,the grain circulation reform should persist in the market orientation,fully utilize the role of market in relocation of grain resources and establish a state-run market-economic-type grain circulation system.Current study have been focused on several critical problems in grain circulation system, including grain price formation mechanism, grain subsidy system, the grain reserves system construction,the grain credit fund management, the state-owned grain enterprise property right system reforms,the grain finance system as well as the grain processing industry development etc.The detailed contents are as following:The orientation of grain circulation reform. Evaluated Chinese grain circulation system evolution process as well as overseas grain circulation system characteristic. Summarized the enlightenment of overseas grain circulation system to our country. Proposed the market orientation of Chinese grain circulation system.The pricing formation of the grain system.Proposed the approaches to complete Chinese grain price formation system based on the assessment of the determining factors for grain market structure and grain price.This is also based on the research about supply-demand factors of grain system, fluctuation of the grain price and policies.Grain risk fund and subsidy system. Suggestions have been made to improve the grain risk fund policy based upon the dissection of existing grain risk fund policy. Proposed according approaches based on the analysis of existing grain subsidy policy and its effectiveness and drawbacks.The grain reserves system.Two models have been proposed in order to simulate the factors which will affect the grain reserve system.Suggestions have been made by dissecting the state and local grain reserve system.The grain credit fund management.Agriculture development bank is the major bank to distribute and manage the grain fund.Current research have intensively examined the grain fund management system and innovative approaches have been suggested in order to improve the grain credit fund circulation and management.