Research On Think Tank Construction In The Public Decision-making Of Harbin

Since the 16th National People's Congress, research on think tanks has started and developed; after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the construction of new think tanks has been put on National strategic position. As the< Opinions on strengthening the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics> promulgated, the construction of new think tanks has stepped into a brand new period, think tanks of each provinces developed rapidly. During the current period of building a well-off society and the new normal, strengthening the construction of Harbin characteristic think tank is not only the implementation of the national requirements, but also the inevitable requirements to promote the ability of scientific and democratic decision-making and governance to a higher modernizing level. Besides, it can also help to improve the capabilities to face new problems as well as challenges.Through definiting the basic concepts of think tanks, elaborates the theoretical basis such as National Governance Theory, Policy Cycle Theory and Marketplace of Ideas Theory. Through descripting of the basic situation and current policy of the think tank construction in Harbin, clears the effect and influence think tanks make in public decision-making. Combined with the existing policy environment of Harbin, reveals the existing problems, such as lack of top design, weak ability of innovative recearch, irrational structure of standard system, low quality of research findings. And summarized the cause of the above problems from ideological consciousness, internal management, external environment and supporting mechanism. Based on the successful case in China and abroad such as the USA, German, the UK, Japan, and Shandong Province, Guangdong Province, Nanjing City, Wenzhou City. Sum up four points of experience:absorpt diversified professional researchers, establish independent evaluation mechanism, set unimpeded results-disseminating platform, establish market-competition oriented interactive mechanism. Then putting forward rationalization proposals for the think tank construction of Harbin from four points:normalized policies and regulations, including making specific scheme, implementing laws and institutions; enhance the competitive capacity with characteristics, including make a lucid oreintation, highlight characteristics and innovate the research method; rationalize the system and structure, including explorate the scientific institution reform, establish the service mode of colleges, strengthen the support to social think tanks, improve the exchanging mechanism of policy resource; optimalize the management and operation mechanism, including create scientific talent manage model, innovate the expenditure manage mechanism, strengthen the construction of research infrastructure, establish the evaluation and transformation mechanism.