Study On Agroforestry Model Based On Landscape Ecology

The development direction of our country forestry is diversified and multi industries integration, but due to the lack of theory and experience, at the same time of forestry structure adjustment, working with the development of modern forestry in China is still facing severe test. This paper takes the Phoenix Groove as an example, go through the industry development of the Phoenix Groove, and take the past, present and future of the development process as the clue, investigate, analyze and study from the development idea, innovation mode and scenic spot design etc, to summarize the successful experience and the development direction of agroforestry innovation model during the construction process of scenic spot.The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Relying on the sericulture and tea industries, on the basis of traditional industries and superior resources, Jiangxi Province Research Institute of sericulture developed the nursery stock and tourism industries, formed the special development business model ‘combination of forestry and tourism' with regional characteristics, set up the Phoenix Groove 4A Grade Scenic Spot, realized the combination of forestry and tourism, reached the positive effect, lead the forestry, agriculture and tourism. The special development business mode made reference to the development of forestry and city construction.(2)The existing two classical and best agroforestry compound management modes: Tea trees – sakura, yulan, red autumnal leaves compound management mode and Koelreuteria paniculata- camellia flowers- Camellia Sasanqua stereoscopic management mode, and the other operation models integrated with the arbor, shrub and grass, bushes, grass forest birds, forest vegetables. All the models have had the comprehensive function combined of forest industry production and tourism landscape.(3)The two kinds of classic models played good ecological, economic, landscaping benefits, and played very good comprehensive effects. The Tea trees – sakura, yulan, red autumnal leaves mode had the best landscaping and ecological effects. Koelreuteria-Camellia- chamei stereoscopic management mode had the highest economic and social benefit, and also had different landscaping effects during different seasons. Other management modes also had different advantages and special characters.(4)the specific development idea is proposed based on the public opinion roll and the analysis of the future development: to build a leisure forestry scenic spot with domain characteristics of sericulture and tea, with the function of ecological environmental protection, industrial development, landscape ecological construction, rural tourism, vacation residence, forest combined with tourism, focus on "gas", "food", "sleep", "culture", "retreat" and "raise" based on Agroforestry models, to bring the Phoenix Groove the overall construction into one of the suburbs of Nanchang ecological garden residence complex combining scientific research, production, demonstration, promotion, training, leisure, vacation together.