The Analysis Of Gannan's Original Central Soviet Area Rural Poverty Measure And The Poverty Factors

The elimination of poverty is not only the common responsibility of mankind,but also the necessary requirement of realizing harmonious society to achieve common prosperity in China. China,as a big agricultural country,has been making unremitting efforts to eliminate poverty,and has made remarkable achievements. Jiangxi province is a major agricultural province in China, which is not only a large number of poor people, but also a wide range of poor people. It has long been the main battlefield of China's poverty alleviation. Especially "China rural poverty alleviation and development program(2011-2020)" issued since the new poverty alleviation standards to enhance the annual per capita income of 2300 yuan, according to the number of poverty-stricken people in the poverty alleviation standard Gannan Soviet Area will be further expanded. Therefore, to solve the Gannan Soviet Area of rural poverty is a prominent problem in the development of social economy China. This paper in Gannan poverty incidence were analyzed by descriptive analysis, through hierarchical analysis method to measure the Gannan State of poverty and also choose appropriate influence factor and eventually set up a panel data model to analyze the various body and constantly changes. This paper mainly done the following aspects of work:First,the exploratory analysis of data. Of Jiangxi Province in 2006 to 2014 poverty incidence data,Gannan 13 counties poverty over the years incidence data brief exploratory analysis,Gannan poverty distribution graph analysis. Research results show that Gannan Soviet rural population accounted for a relatively large, quality of life is low, economic structure restricts the economic development, the factors of production lack of lead to a high incidence of poverty.Second,through the analytic hierarchy process to measure the overall situation of poverty gannan. Of Gannan Soviet Area for comprehensive analysis,combined with the quality of life and basic guarantee and economic conditions to select the appropriate factors. Through hierarchical analysis calculation results show that,compared with the average level of Jiangxi Province,Gannan Soviet rural poverty was 0.725. In the county the comparison,can be divided into 13 Gannan county poverty area three levels:(1) special poverty-stricken counties, mainly refers to the rural poverty rate is higher than 0.725 of the counties,including Xinfeng, Yudu, Xingguo, Lichuan four counties, the county four rural economic level and the quality of life, basic security. In a special state of poverty;(2)secondary to poor counties in Jiangxi Province,13 counties, 13 counties of rural poverty and rural poverty is quite a Shangyou,Anyuan,Ningdu, Chongyi,Huichang 5 counties,the county's rural poverty in 0.725,on behalf of the Gannan Soviet Area(the overall poverty level; 3) relative poverty counties, including Xunwu, Ruijin, Guangchang 4, Shicheng County, the 4 county economic level and the quality of life and the basic guarantee and although the average level of Jiangxi province and there is still a gap,but in Gannan Su In the region belongs to relatively good counties.Third,according to the results of the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),first determine the Gannan Soviet factors of poverty, and through the Gannan 2006-2014 poverty occur rate(sample volume data based on time series model and the independent variables are optimized,ultimately determine the independent variables. Then it is an empirical analysis. Based on the data collected from 13 counties, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, the data model of poverty incidence was established. The empirical results show that: agricultural loans and poverty has negative correlation, expressed in input enough agricultural loans under the premise, can improve the level of economic development of the rural areas and to improve the level of mechanization, thus contributing to the poverty reduction. At the same time, the number of agricultural workers, the effective irrigation area, and the degree of poverty showed a negative correlation. It is worth noting that there is a positive correlation between the number of rural road mileage and the rural poverty degree.According to the above conclusions,the paper also puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for improvement. Stressed the need to improve the policy support, great policy support, promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor force, lowering the stock of labor,increase the intensity of the villagers education, improve population quality, improve Soviet rural infrastructure, improve the Soviet rural social security,the formation of urban and rural security system and increase Soviet rural financial institutions support,guide capital to flow in rural policies and measures. Through the study of this paper, not only comprehensive understanding to Soviet Area of rural poverty degree and affecting factors, but also for the related decision makers making reasonable Soviet rural anti-poverty policies and measures and provides reference.