Tourism Safety Risk Identifying And Evaluation Based On The Perspective Of Tourism Crowding

With the popularization and normalization of tourism consumption,the continuous improvement of the holiday system,and the alignment between tourism and public technology such as internet and high-speed rail,the era of mass tourism has come,tourism has become a routine way of life.According to statistics,in 2015,domestic tourism people break through 4 billion,and during the National Day golden week,the nationwide visitors to a total of 5.26 billion,year-on-year growth of 10.7 percent.With the massive increase in the number of visitors,tourism crowding and tourism safety have gradually become the heated issues,combined with the attention to tourism subject,tourism crowding and tourism safety have gradually become the attention of the public before and after the holiday,so,both for scenic spots and tourist,to solve this problem has become an important subject.The paper try to retrieval and analysis to the domestic and foreign tourism congestion and safety related literature.Based on the crowd psychology,safety science,and the relevant theories of tourism,in the world heritage site Huang Shan scenic area as a case,in golden weeks tourism congestion and safety as the research content,as the research object to tourists,by field survey,data collection and questionnaire survey,use data visualization software,Excel,SPSS statistical software and GIS spatial analysis method,to study thecharacteristics of tourism crowding and assessment of tourism safety risk of Huang Shan.First,by Huang Shan command and dispatch center data and video monitoring,using visualization software analyzes the Huang Shan scenic spot golden week travel crowded the characteristics of space and time,on the basis of this to analyzed the movement characteristics of tourists crowd;secondly,based on literature review and data analysis,identify the source of tourism safety risk under the perspective of tourism crowding,and build the index system of tourism safety risk under the perspective of tourism crowding,weight assignment and scoring each index by the analytic hierarchy process and expert scoring;in the end,use of classical risk calculation model,calculatedthe risk value of 28 area separately,then puts forward management measures accordingly by combined with the current tourism development trend,in order to make contribution to solving the tourism crowding and sustainable development.