| Apricot is a kernel, kernel, shell meat, and economic species, economic benefit is very considerable. Yuyang District of apricot base is the construction of the national forestry standardization demonstration county project area, apricot industry of Yuyang is one of the three leading economic forest industries, to realize the industrial area of mountain farmers out of poverty, protect the results of returning farmland to forests in Hilly and mountainous areas, adjust and optimize the structure of rural economic development, the development of agriculture, the gap between North and south, promote ecological economic construction and forestry in Yuyang region’s economic growth.Based on the investigation of domestic and foreign, Shaanxi province apricot industry development status, analysis of the status quo of apricot industry base and Yuyang district construction and the existing problems, to explore the potential of industrial development, with benefit analysis, put forward the Construction Countermeasures of apricot industry development and the base, in order to achieve sustainable and healthy development of apricot industry in the study area. The main conclusions are as follows:1, Yuyang District apricot industry development and the problems existing in the base constructionThe breeding, frost damage research lag, low quality and low production; Forest Park transformation is slow; high yield cultivation technology promotion training intensity, the implementation of the measures in place; tending management is not standardized; the industrial scale of the low level of management, leading enterprises; market driven products deep processing is not enough, the lack of research and development; rural cooperatives function is not obvious.2, Yuyang District apricot industry development strategyBased on the current situation of the development of apricot industry research area of Prunus survey and summary analysis and research, combined with the industry benefit analysis and SWOT decision analysis method, puts forward countermeasures to the sustainable and healthy development of apricot industry in Yuyang region, namely:(1) To develop resistance breeding base of apricot cold and scion garden construction;(1) develop the breeding base of apricot frost hardiness and scion garden construction; apricot varieties and breeding research to support key; strengthen the comprehensive management of the existing scientific orchard, weaken the negative influence factors of high yield and quality of apricot;establish the regulations of high yield cultivation techniques of apricot standards, health standards of integrated pest control of seedling grading standards and management measures; and measures, apricot product processing and product quality and safety. To promote the industrialization of science and technology of apricot Prunus, standardized development.(2) Tet up " insurance of apricot planting ", guarantee the apricot growers, enhance the ability to resist risks; strengthen the forecasting point of construction, in addition to adding Zhu Zhuang, Ya Luo river, Si Lisha, Dong Jiawan outside, enhance forest pest monitoring and early warning, disaster prevention and quarantine the level of construction and prevention and mitigation system; establishing the special funds for farmers technical training, improve the technical strength of grassroots; play the role of a bridge of apricot industry association and professional cooperatives; standardize the economic forest records, filing and storage. To provide scientific basis for the following production prediction management, investment risk assessment, land transfer, forest right transfer.(3) Guided by the scientific and rational integration of all levels of finance, industrial policy and administrative means and other means of funding, encourage various social subjects take the responsibility system, participate in the joint-stock apricot industry; seize the opportunity to actively promote the development of apricot industry inYuyang District.(4)Increase the leading enterprises to support efforts to strengthen the work, no pollution of fruit base certification trademark protection, enhance brand awareness, expand product market influence and reputation; at the same time, mobilize the enthusiasm, do not blindly rely on the government, and actively focus on the domestic market, industrialization and technological achievements, the establishment of enterprise initiative the government, market driven, environment actuating mechanism and improve the comprehensive quality of entrepreneurs, conservation culture, culture brand, implementation of apricot industry in Yuyang district sustainable development.(5) Mining ecological culture connotation through the development of apricot tree, flower, fruit series of ecological and cultural activities, improve quality, increase the apricot industry ecological culture propaganda, promote ecological tourism development, accelerate the pace of poverty of farmers and the construction of new socialist countryside.3, Yuyang District of apricot base construction measures(1) according to Yuyang’s policy of returning farmland to forest, formulated the "management approach" construction of apricot base, regulate the construction of study area of apricot industry base, value-added and efficiency, increase farmers’ income, the full realization of the southern mountain area has become the leading industry of apricot industry.(2) play a leading role in science and technology, research and promotion of new technologies, accelerate the breeding of improved varieties, to lay a good foundation for high quality and high yield. Vigorously promote the anti frost damage to seed planting, new demonstration garden. The selection of ecological eugenic 12 Township basic conditions of the village(block) and two state-owned forest farms, planting demonstration "Wai Xuan 1" and "Jing", expand the high yield and quality of apricot apricot industry scale, enhance economic benefits.(3) presents details of the high-yield cultivation and low yield orchard transformation technology, and more comprehensive tending management details, provide management and technical support for the future of apricot base construction in Yuyang district. |
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