The Research Of Sichuan's Urbanization Effects On The Income Gap Between Urban And Rural Areas

Previous income gap exists in a reasonable scope, the beginning of the industrial revolution, formed more town, capital is concentrated in the hands of a few people, industry is far greater than the agricultural production efficiency, forming the gap between urban and rural areas. Income gap between urban and rural areas is not conducive to the stability of the society, the farmers' income sources, less income is weak, most farmers have been deprived of feelings, psychological contrast. Psychological cause loss and great imbalance, under the pressure of life, may appear a series of aggressive behavior, endangering the safety of society. And spending power in the country cannot fully digging, because the farmers' income is too low, can maintain the daily life, could not be extra spending, rural consumer markets did not open, can't drive the local economy.Lewis1 theory of dualistic urban-rural structure is that with the industrial structure blossom, the labor in the country transfer to the city's industrial department,Agricultural support the progress of industry, the industry lead to the progress of agriculture, In the process of narrowing the gap between coungtry and city. Is due to the concrete around the different situations, especially in China's urbanization, industrialization still exist many problems and the influence of the system of national policies, such as national policy tend to energetically input to the city, the household registration system for farmers in the urban development of the restrictions, etc. So lewis's theory of explanatory power is limited.Since reform and opening up, the income discrepancy between city and country areas of sichuan province is always staying, the income difference between city and country areas is not good for the stability of the society,then the phenomenon of social question comes out. is not good for the development of rural economy, the power of country consumption couldn't be released, is not good for the progress of the economy.To study the effect of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural areas lewis dual economic structure of China's national conditions and has the vital significance explanation.Paper first comb theoretical part, define the concept of urbanization and urban and rural income difference, lewis theory.Then the paper Paper introduces the development situation and problems of urbanization in sichuan, the comparative analysis of the change of the income gap between urban and rural areas in sichuan the household registration system, national policy preferences, etc, were analyzed, and the urbanization of sichuan's impact on the income difference between urban and rural areas to expand.Then, the paper through sichuan in 1985-2013 annual time series data, urbanization and country income difference in sichuan two variable vector autoregressive model, provef the urbanization will enlarge the income difference between city and rural areas in sichuan.Finally enhance to change the existing household registration system, makes the equal basic public services between country and city come true, synthesize of city and rural social security, and enhance the reform of ground system,develop agriculture, to coordinate the development of medium cities, get more financing ways, improve the ability of development to raise funds in the country, modify the industrial structure, improve the distribution system, tax system, set up the mechanism of supervision and checks and balances mechanism to reduce the gap between urban and country areas.