Analysis Of Chinese High-Tech Products Export Competitiveness In The US Market

With the rapid development of economic and technology progress, simply through the trade flows of goods can't accurately measure the export competitiveness between each countries. The export competitiveness of a country is not only shown in the quantity of export trade, but also connected with the technical level of export products. For the increasingly serious environmental problems and the growing demand for energy in China, to develop with less pollution, low energy consumption high-tech industries, it is not only beneficial to the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, but also good for the development of China's economy and trade. As the world's major areas of high-tech products circulation, the United States has many of the world's top technology, and its total amount of the high-tech products trade accounted for more than a third of the world trade, so it has certain representative to research the market of the United States. As China's second largest exporter, it will be more and more important for the partnership of high-tech products trade between China and the United States.In this paper, through analysis the status of the United States market, including China and the main competitive countries as the research object, measured the export similarity between the main competitive countries. Then use the Shift-share analysis method to analyze the high-tech products export competitiveness of China and main competitive countries on the market in the United States. Use the statistical data between 2009-2013 to analyze and compare China with the other competitive countries, pick the main influential factors of China's high-tech products export competitiveness. And then take the real effective exchange rate, export tax rebates, R&D expenditure, R&D staff, patent's number, FDI and the policy of export control these seven factors into the model and analysis. Last the paper mainly proposed the countermeasures and suggestions of how to increase the China's high-tech products export competitiveness. The author thinks that the government should go first, and then let the government to lead the enterprises, which can influence the development of the high technology industry. Therefore improve the export tax rebate policy, reduce enterprise's cost; Reasonable utilization of FDI, pay attention to personnel training; Strengthen the scientific research, accelerate the construction of high-tech industrial park, and promote the development of supporting industry, create a good development environment for the enterprise; Optimization of high-tech industry structure upgrade, encourage independent innovation; Strengthen international exchanges, to avoid trade friction, these policies and measures can effectively enhance the export competitiveness of China's high-tech products.