Research On Safety Risk Management Of Construction Projects Adjacent To Railway Lines

Railway construction is a high risk areas,the construction project by railway is a major part in the field of railway construction,involves the construction of many security risks,to ensure the smooth operation of the railway construction,strengthen safety risk management of the construction project by railway is necessary and important.According to the safety risk management current situation of the construction project by railway,construction project safety risk management theory and method,analysis points out that the railway near the safety risk management problems of the construction project by railway are mainly:the safety of the project construction management risk consciousness and the lack of emphasis,the project construction safety risk education training does not reach the designated position,the project construction scheme to consider not comprehensive,the project construction safety risk monitoring plan submission is not unified,not real,the project construction safety risk management system is not perfect,the project construction machinery maintenance materials use undeserved,the project construction personnel safety risk consciousness,as well as the project construction site safety risk control does not reach the designated position.And further analysis of the construction project by railway has been clear about the project construction plan compilation and implementation,construction management,construction project related personnel,construction machinery,construction materials,environment and railway traffic safety risk factors.On this basis,according to safety risk management problems of the construction project by railway,and connecting with the safe of every link of the construction project by railway on risk factors,to study and put forward the safety risk management the four strategies of the construction project by railway:(1)the project construction safety risk management strategy:to improve the system of project construction safety risk management;Strengthening project construction safety risk management consciousness,raise the risk of project construction safety education and training to implement,and clear the safety of the project construction risk management responsibility;Set up project construction safety risk management incentive mechanism.(2)the project construction safety risk control strategies:strict project construction plan of the establishment and implementation;Control and standardize the use of strict project construction machinery;Strengthening project reinforcement of construction machines and tools materials and clean up.(3)the project construction safety risk protection strategy:establish an effective security risk monitoring,monitoring,site supervising and comprehensive early warning system;To perfect the construction safety risk monitoring,monitoring and on-site inspection tour of monitoring and patrol measures;To perfect the construction contingency plans and measures.(4)the project construction safety risk avoidance strategy:according to the actual project construction safety risk,targeted selection risk mitigation,withdrawal,transfer and receive strategy.