Study On Traditional Knowledge Of Chinese Fir In Miao Nationality In Jinping, Guizhou

Comparison to the Modern science, the traditional knowledge refers to the nonindustrial nation accumulated the ecological expenses wisdom interact with environment in a long term.The Pingao Miao stockade,Qiandongnan state of Guizhou province,located on the transitional zone of mountain basinof the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau to hunan hills.As a old says "eight mountain land a monohydrate", or "nine mountain land a monohydrate", is the so-called "mountainous regions are fit for planting ". Since the Ming and qing dynasties, the local people are with cultivation of Chinese fir and trade as a major source of economy, and dealt with the balance of ecological environment and resource utilization, led to the continued prosperity of the culture. In today's ecological problems, whether it is traditional ecological knowledge excavation, or analysis the ecological behavior and ecological wisdom, all is the need for an urgent task.This article mainly use the visual angle of ecological anthropology tracking the Pingao miao nation'fir cultivation. Discuss the relatonship of Qingshui river's timber trade and Pianao stockade, Pingao Miao village was put in a multicultural interactive habitat, the specific background of time and space led to the local traditional culture and ecological environment to adapt and change. At the same time, artificial forest generally rise,the Pingao Miao people in further understanding in the process of forestry, understand and accurately grasp the biological properties of Chinese fir and its ecological system, in the repeated practice has accumulated a set of complete and accurate traditional knowledge, which can last for hundreds of years of development and utilization of Chinese fir. In addition, the traditional culture the around the fir continue to evolution and metabolism, the Chinese fir culture has become the core culture.Specifically, the paper mainly includes the following contents and chapters:First, the introduction part. from the perspective of traditional knowledge to clarify the source of the topic of this paper, after the review and comment on previous research results, this essay points out that the research method and meaning;Second, the overview of the Pingao Miao stockade. Respectively from Pingao Miao nation's natural and social background, culture of Chinese fir habitat overview, including the second chapter and the third chapter, from the Pingao nearby nature, history, politics, economy, culture, etc, then summarized the background of Pingao miao history, on the whole grasp the survival condition of Pingao miao naton's social appearance, suitable for cultivation of Chinese fir, open for the following research;Third, Pingao miao naton' traditional knowledge gathering related cultural analysis, including;The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, it is the difficult part of the article. Collection of traditional knowledge from seed, seedling, transplanting, nursing, tree-crop interplanting, cutting, etc.; National culture in the Chinese fir related traditional knowledge from the local ethnic food, clothing, shelter, and birth, aging, illness, and death culture matters, to analyze its cultural behaviors and ecological values;The fourth part, the end of the paper, mainly discuss the Pingao Miao how to apply the traditional knowledge of the maintenance of the ecological environment, important point of view, review article and indicate the significance of subject.Through the Pingao Miao traditional knowledge research,the first, preservation of local ethnic cultural fir unique traditional knowledge,the second, through the understanding of the cultural interpretation to the way they interact with the environment and cultural behavior. It is important significance to protecting the nation's traditional knowledge and provide reference for his nation's ecological maintenance.