Research On The Fairness Of Medical Resource Allocation In Urban And Rural Areas In China

China's urban and rural medical resource allocation fairness has always been the focus of national attention. At present, the urban and rural health resources allocation injustice problem, is a citizen cannot enjoy a big reason of medical resources, reasonable and the current obstacles in the development of medical and health industry in China. At present, our country's basic medical security system, to the health of citizens' basic guarantee. Urban and rural medical and health resources allocation is not fair, is an obstacle to solve between the gap between rural and urban areas.Based on the current status of health resource allocation fairness problem as the research object, researches in focusing on the problems, in order to optimize the medical and health system, promote the sound and rapid development to provide theoretical reference. The full text is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is introduction, mainly introduces the research background and significance of the rural and urban medical and health resources allocation, research contents, research methods, this paper innovation points and research status at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly studies the theory basis of fair allocation of medical resources between urban and rural areas in China. Fair allocation of medical resources between urban and rural areas in China are:the theoretical basis of the link between urban and rural areas of related theory, rawls's justice theory, public goods theory, these theories have an impact on China's urban and rural health resources allocation.The third chapter is combined with the data to find out our country present situation of the configuration of the urban and rural medical. The present situation of the urban and rural health resources allocation in China mainly includes:the urban and rural residents' consumption of health care investment proportion is not equal, the government budget on the number of urban and rural health expenditure in unequal, unequal number of human resources allocation between urban and rural areas, unequal number of material resource allocation between urban and rural areas and medical institutions unequal allocation efficiency and geographical accessibility gap of urban and rural health resources. The fourth chapter points out that the rural medical and health resources at the present stage in China's case, mainly to find "a doctor" difficulty and high cost of case. The fifth chapter according to the situation of China's urban and rural health resources allocation, find out the cause of China's urban and rural medical and health resources allocation injustice. China's urban and rural health resources allocation injustice reason mainly includes:low level of rural economy in our country, our country urban and rural medical and health resource allocation way of spending is not reasonable, the influence of China's urban and rural dual system in medical and health undertakings, government responsibility weakening, institutional transition in a market economy in rural medical field after the current situation is grim, the difference of our government policy in urban and rural medical and health care. Chapter 6 according to the present situation and the reason, it is concluded that the countermeasures to resolve the urban and rural medical and health resources allocation injustice. Mitigation countermeasures for urban and rural health resources allocation injustice in China are:increasing the financial input in public health, increase especially in poor areas of rural grassroots health institutions of investment; Vigorously develop the rural economy, improve the quality of medical and health services; Strengthening the construction of grass-roots community health care services, changing existing medical concepts. Improve the rural medical security system, the practice of a serious illness insurance policy; Implements the integration of urban and rural construction, and weaken the influence of urban and rural dual system; The strengthening of health human resource management and construction, attract talented people in the countryside; The government actively guide social organization for fostering energetically, increase rural resources; "Virtual hospital" model were set up rural medical needs; Between the urban and rural medical assistance, implement "support plan".The seventh chapter is conclusion, it is concluded that:China's urban and rural medical and health resources allocation injustice problem is still serious; "Urban and rural dual system" is the primary cause of urban and rural medical and health resources allocation injustice; The influencing factors of health resource allocation imbalance is more complex, the main reason lies in system and policy factors; Configuration of medical and health resources in our country, not only need the power of the government, at the same time more in need of the society from all walks of life support; Strengthen the auxiliary to each other, urban and rural medical resources should implement "support plan" between urban and rural; "Virtual hospital" model were set up rural medical needs.