Background Information Involves The Impact On The Aesthetic Experience

Appreciation is an important part in the music activities, is the listener to feel beauty, appreciate beauty and create beauty an important way. The traditional way of appreciating music often put the background information of the music in an important position, which led to the emergence of the phenomenon of light background knowledge. The author analyzes and discusses the influence of the background information on the aesthetic experience in the light of this problem.In the first part, the author makes a literature review on the relationship between the aesthetic experience and the sound structure. Many literatures show that enjoy listening to music in pitch, timbre, rhythm, speed and mode change can appreciate induced different aesthetic experience, thus confirming the music structure and aesthetic feeling are related. Traditional appreciation of the way to focus on the background information, this approach will have a impact on the audience's aesthetic experience? The second part, the author through experiments on the non intervention of background information and background information both scenarios, the audience mood of the music, wake up, the imagination of music, musical preference changes were investigated, found by the results of the four experiments, music background information of arousal is not significant, like music has no obvious and the mood of the music, music imagination have significant effects. The third part is the consideration and analysis of experimental results, expounds the traditional hermeneutics and modern interpretation of the impact the way of music appreciation, the traditional interpretation of science for the audience to provide music in the background information and enjoy the music at the same time, hard to avoid let appreciator do not pay enough attention to the music itself, too much emphasis on background information will lead to music content semantic and the audience for music background information and sound structure in the process of appreciation of corresponding relationship. Modern interpretation theory emphasizes the audience to enjoy the status of, affirmed the audience the meaning of music understanding positive effect of diversity, the viewer to combine their time horizon with the historical horizon fusion, should not rely entirely on the background information as to appreciate the music, and music is by auditory experience as the core activities, openness and music on the musical text play the diversity of interpretation, further explained the audience to focus on music appreciation activities of perceptual experience.