Early Qi Capital And Related Issues

Qi is a large country located in northern Shandong Peninsula in Zhou period.It is very important in the pre-qin history. But for its history at the time of the beginning of the founding of the early Western Zhou Dynasty, there are many historical records did not elaborate place. Especially around the capital of its early problems, it has always been debated by historians. And closely related to this issues of life experience such problems grandfather, great-grandfather closed the case as well as Qi cultural origins, but also there are many place worth exploring. However, Qi early capital on all the controversy, but most of them failed to escape from the "Historical Records" and other literature's "Yingqiu theory," instead of focusing into that some other clues literature, especially the early literature provided does not get enough seriously.Ji fa made Jiang ziya in Yingqiu agter they destroyed the Shang Dynasty in the middle of the he 11 th century. Later, Duke Ai of Qi Zhou Yi cooking kill the king, his brother Hu Gong throne, moved the capital to thin Kou, Hu public but also for the Duke with the public offer half brother killed. Qixian Gong throne and then moved the capital Linzi, since no further move the capital to Qi death. "Book", "Lu", "Spring and Autumn Annals", "Salt and Iron" and Zhou Han literature were also taken Naqi initially sealed in Yingqiu views, and "Historical Records? Qi Taigong family" in the "King Wu then level providers and Wang Tianxia, ? ?Yu Qi Feng division Shangfu Yingqiu " and " Historical records ? Zhou Ji " in the " closed division Shangfu in Yingqiu, Qi said, " these two records. But it left behind a benchmark for the Yingqiu Rhyme name, Qi Feng as country names. Later on the first capital of Qi location debate, it is basically based on the "Qi early closure Yingqiu," the premise deployment. Whether it is since the Han Dynasty Linzi,Changle camp Ling said two of the dispute, or later along with the archaeological discoveries and the birth of many new to say, it is to be so.This article will discuss a change in the past was restricted to early capital Qi Yingqiu a position to approach historical documents unearthed by archaeological excavations literature analysis, and on the situation weekly grandfather Qi seal when re-combing, thus deriving Qi out early capital position and cultural issues of early Qi on this basis.This article is divided into five sections:The first chapter from the great-grandfather of the "Lu" in terms of its relationship with the origins of the Zhou Ji Xing, etc., discusses Qitai Gong my Qi life experience problems with earlier problems are closely related. Combined with documented results, and other archaeological materials, to analyze the situation of the beginning of the week, and then derive the time and reason for closure grandfather Qi.The second chapter in the literature for "Yingqiu", "Bogu theory" and "Qi theory", the relevant records to summarize and discuss the literature on migration and the great-grandfather of the capital.The third chapter mainly based on the "Yingqiu theory," based on the hypothesis to summarize and discuss the "Yingqiu theory" questionable place itself on literature, Qi and early environment early capital territory and so on.The fourth chapter in historical documents unearthed and described in the literature for clues, investigate, "Qi theory" and "thin Gu theory," the possibility, and to demonstrate or it may be one said. And the literature and the results of archaeological excavations, explore Qi early capital position.Chapter V in conjunction with key stakeholders archaeological achievements,problems early capital of Qi supplement.Through analysis, we can draw the conclusion that Qitai Gong as the West Zhou Dynasty with the person, the identity of marriage and Zhou Wang Shang Yu Qi glimpse of the hero. The the early capital' location of Qi should be in the rural part of Jishui river, which is the area of BoGu and not far from the ruins chenzhuang.And the region, in the process of research to explore the early western zhou dynasty capital in the future, also will be the focus of the archaeological work object.