Research On The Current Situation Of Aerobics Dance In The Main City Square Of Chengdu

This paper uses literature data method, questionnaire method, interview method, mathematical statistics, taking Chengdu city as the main district(including Wuhou district, Qingyang district, Jinjiang district, Jinniu district, Gaoxin district and Chenghua district), regarding square aerobics sports practicers and instructors as statistical respondents, conducting researches on development situation and existed problems of square aerobics sports.The results of the study are as follows:(1) Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports practicers consisted in the main of middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old, about 81.4% of the total number; male to female ratio was close to 1:4, male practicers occupied 14.7% of the total number; female practicers occupied 85.3% of the total number; professional distribution: state-owned employees occupied 19.2%; civil servants occupied 16.8%; teachers occupied 15.7%; freelancers and housewives occupied 15.4% and 15% respectively; practicers' education background had a wide distribution, mainly focused on senior high school, technical secondary school and college degree, occupied 60% of the total number; exercise duration of practicers usually were more than two years and under five years. Among them, 3 to 5 years occupied 41.3%; 5 to 10 years occupied 17%; less than 1 year occupied 12.7%; more than 10 m years occupied 4.5%; motivations of Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports practicers were body building, stress management, mold character, physical and mental pleasure, taking part in the contest and performance.(2) Practice contents of Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports practicers: bodybuilding exercise occupied 92%, folk dance occupied 80%, social dance occupied 46%; weekly exercise frequency: 3 to 4 times weekly was maximum, occupied 59.9%; 1 to 2 times weekly occupied 10.6%; more than five times occupied 29.5%; practicers persisted for more than 30 minutes occupied 92.7%, less than 30 minutes occupied 7.3%. The number of practicers persisted for 40 to 60 minutes are the most, which occupied 73%; site selections of Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports practicers were mainly squares, parks and communities, respectively occupied 45%, 40% and 39%; the number of practice teams was mainly 100 to 200 people and 50 to 100 people, respectively occupied 40% and 30%. Satisfaction situation of Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports practicers was that 93.6% of practicers were satisfied with participated square aerobics results; 52.2% of practicers were satisfied with site facility of square aerobics; 70.4% of practicers were satisfied with instructors.(3) Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports instructors' sex ratio was unbalanced, main instructors are women; the age of instructors more than 40 years old occupied 74.4%; instruction term between 3 years to 7 years occupied 60.7%; grade condition of Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports instructors was not optimistic, only 44.8% of instructors can hold relevant grade social sports instructor certificate, 55.2% of instructors didn't hold relevant grade social sports instructor certificate; instructors professional skill route of knowledge acquired, 68.9% learned through internet or TV, 62% learned through participating relevant types of dance training; 31% instructors learned through special schools, other 29.3% of instructors learned through other methods.(4)The main factors of Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports instructors include time conflict, seasonal climate, physical training atmosphere, site facility, instructors professional skills, organization and management, etc. On this basis, Chengdu main district's square aerobics sports sustainable development suggestions were proposed: 1. Provide flexible square aerobics time. 2. Expand propaganda and improve physical training atmosphere and fitness exercise consciousness. 3. Increase the number of indoor public practice venues. 4. Reinforce square aerobics sports instructors team construction and improve instructors' professional skill. 5. Perfect square aerobics sports sustained management system.