After The War, The National Government Studied The Reception And Processing Of Nanjing Japanese Puppet Assets

Soon after the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War broke out, Shanghai and Nanjing area were occupied successively. The Nanjing National Government was forced to move west. As Nanjing was occupied by Japanese army, the city was under control of Japanese puppet regime. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, taking over Japanese puppet regime property in enemy-occupied area was put on the agenda, besides recovering the occupied national territories. For the progress of taking over Japanese puppet regime property in Nanjing, the National Government organized specialized institutions, such as Nanjing receives commission, the office of the Administration Department's bureau handling the alien possessions in Su-Zhe-Wan of Nanjing Branch and etc. This work was not only to hand over numerous properties from Japanese puppet regime, but to increase the fiscal revenue of the National Government, cover the loss of the war and forward the economic recovery and development after war in Nanjing. However, with a sudden victory of the war, the National Government was lack of the experience of taking over and handling Japanese puppet regime property, and also lack of the perfect supervision mechanism for corruption of officials'in Party, Government and Army. It aroused lots problems and troubles in the work, complains among the public, which sowed the seeds of the collapse of Kuo Min Tang's control in mainland.The paper analyzes and researches institutions and policies which were set by the National Government for taking over Japanese puppet regime property after war, and the detailed progress of taking-over and handling, evaluates the taking-over work objectively and justly. The paper includes the following parts. The introduction part elaborates the reason of choosing this topic, base on reviewing the domestic and overseas research production, deeply and systematic research on the weakness of former studies. In the main body part, firstly it introduces the taking-over background of the National Government after war, elaborates the setup of overall policy and authority for the National Government to take over Japanese puppet regime property, and analyze the overview of national taking-over work. Second, it focuses to discuss the specific situation of taking-over, including the setup and evolution of the taking-over institution, policy making, and detailed taking-over for Japanese puppet regime agencies, educational institutions, financial institutions and, industry and mining enterprises. Thirdly, it expounds the principle and result of taking-over work, mainly was divided into 4 methods, allocating to government institutions and state-run enterprises, returning to owner, public auction and using ahead. Fourthly, it discusses the establishment progress of Japanese puppet regime materials cleaning group team 2 in Su-Zhe-Wan area and it's duty, and analyze the team's effect on supervision of taking-over work. Finally, the paper evaluates the taking-over work objectively and justly by means of comprehensive analysis of Japanese puppet regime property taking-over work in Nanjing from the National Government.