Research On The Military Department Of Nanjing National Government During The Anti-japanese War (1937-1945)

After the National Government was established in Nanjing,it began to implement the administration of government in 1928.In November of the same year,the Nanjing National Government established the Ministry of Military Affairs as the main central military and administrative organization.The Executive Yuan of the Ministry of Military Affairs and Administration directly under the Central Government was an important part of the Nanjing National Government.Before the Republic of China,the Ministry of the Qing Dynasty and the Beijing Government established the Army Department.The Southern Revolutionary Government and the Guangzhou National Government also established the Army Department and the Ministry of Military Affairs.These institutions have laid the foundation for the establishment and development of the Ministry of Military Affairs of the Nanjing National Government.The Ministry of Military Affairs of the Nanjing National Government has existed for 19 years.It was not until 1946 when the Ministry of Military Affairs was dissolved and the departments under its jurisdiction were incorporated into the newly established Ministry of National Defense.During this period,the Ministry of Military Affairs experienced ten years of construction and Anti-Japanese War.At the time,China's internal and external conflicts and wars continued at that time,especially in the Anti-Japanese War,but the Ministry of Military Affairs still seized the time to actively build national defense,enrich troops,and prepare for war preparations before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,it was based on actual conditions during the war.The situation and business needs,the adjustment of the various organizations of the Ministry of Military Affairs,and the establishment of a number of temporary agencies in order to increase their effectiveness,to ensure the victory of the War of Resistance made a great contribution.After the establishment of the Ministry of Military Affairs at the end of 1928,the Jiang Gui war broke out in the following year.It was not until the end of the Central Plains War in 1930 that the National Government was able to concentrate its efforts on military and political construction.The personnel of the Ministry of Military Affairs also followed on the right track.The September 18 th Incident in 1931 broke out.In 1932,the January 28 th Incident broke out again.The Nationalist Government felt the Japanese's aggressive ambitions.In 1932,the military committee was re-established.The Military and Political Affairs Department was under the jurisdiction of the Military Committee and the Executive Yuan and began to be long-term.Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the Ministry of Military Affairs had made some progress in the entire army building,military reserves,military production,improvement of the Ma Zheng,and the implementation of military service and many other business tasks.To meet the needs of the longterm anti-Japanese war soon afterwards.Laid a certain foundation.After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1937,the National Government carried out major adjustments and major reforms of the Party,government,and military agencies,raised the authority of the military committee to deal specifically with the war,and the Ministry of Military Affairs became an important ministry under the Military Committee.During the war of resistance against Japan,the Ministry of Military Affairs played an important role in logistical support and army management.In particular,military service,rations,and military workers contributed significantly to the three main tasks,maintaining the fighting capabilities of the troops and eventually winning the war of resistance.victory.During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,all major tasks of the Ministry of Military Affairs have achieved great results,but there are still many deficiencies.The inadequacies of the Department are that there is no unified conception and planning for the entire logistical support.The larger and more complex,affecting the efficiency of the work and the normal functioning of the organization's effectiveness.The corruption and corruption of public officials also have an impact on the work of the Ministry of Military Affairs.However,the Ministry of Military Affairs still played a role in the history of China's military modernization.It also provides useful reference and reference for the construction of China's future military and political institutions.