Private School And The Political Exploration Of The Han Dynasty

The private school, it is a concept in contrast to the official school. The private school about originated in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. Through historical changes and development, it became institutionalized and systematized gradually.It became an important part of ancient Chinese cultural education system, it riches ancient cultural connotation and develops the ancient culture. Before the HanWu emperor, publishing works and educating students are its main forms. After HanWu emperor, Confucianism established the dominant position in ideological circle. The development and teaching of Confucianism are the main contents of the private school.Although the private school belongs to the category of ideology and culture, its origin has certain historical and cultural reasons,its development is closely related to a certain political?economic and culture. Based on the former research,this paper trys to introduce the relationship between the development of the private school and political in Han Dynasty, it contains the relationship between them from each other. It mainly includes the following four aspects:First of all, it introduces the rise of the private school in the spring and autumn warring states period, including time?the rise of historical conditions?the main schools and their ideas. During Qin Dynasty,the private school suffered a historic disaster, but it didn't disappear. It laid a solid foundation for its recovery and development in Han Dynasty.The second, at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the private school has a certain recovery and development. It mainly contains Confucianism, Taoism and legalism. In the early period of the Han Dynasty,many officials came from the private school, it has important influence on the political systems in Han Dynasty. After the HanWu emperor,the main content of the private school is Confucianism.The third, during the DongHan Dynasty, the private school has a better development.Since the new classics became the official school, the ancient classics spread and develop in the folk. The private school also contains the new classics. The battle between them is also the contradiction of the private school and the official school. The development of the private school has an important role in the political of DongHan Dynasty.The partisanship mainly came from the private school. The private school got a big development during that time.The last, the test system has an important influence on the development of the private school, because the exam content is consistent with the core idea of the Confucianism.The private school cultivates a lot of talents for Country.Although the private school has its important historical significance, but its main content is Confucianism. To some extent,it plays an important role in the society, not only for Country, but also for the private. However, it still have its positive aspects and negative aspects.