| Since the 21st century, the booming cultural industry has become the new economic growth and symbol of comprehensive strength for a city, which plays an important role in industry transformation and upgrading. Xi’an, as the most important cultural industries concentrated areas in Shaanxi Province, is rich in historical and cultural resources, cultural industry has become one of the five pillar industries of the national economy. The distribution and combination of different cultural industries types is the spatial structure of cultural industries, also called the regional structure of the cultural industry. Exploring the regional structure characteristics and the law of the urban internal cultural industry, which can optimize the regional structure level of the cultural industry and the cultural industry layout, and realize the leaping development of the cultural industry in Xi’an city.Based on the theories of Urban geography and economic geography and other subject-related theories,59 streets in urban Xi’an were chosen as the research area. Cultural enterprises were compiled from "Xi’an Yellow Pages of 2015" and Baidu map open platform (API) coordinates. The 59 Streets were divided into three layers to take a quantitative study on the regional structure of cultural industry in Xi’an. Firstly, factor analysis method was used to divide the 38 minor defects of cultural industries into six categories:cultural transmission and design services, cultural entertainment and art services, production and manufacturing of cultural products, culture and art communication, manufacturing and sales of printing equipment, cultural agent and display art class, respectively; Secondly, cluster analysis was utilized to divide regional cultural industry into seven districts with different character:cultural transmission and design of service district, leisure entertainment and art service type district, culture industry products manufacturing district, cultural communication district, printing related equipment manufacturing and saling district, cultural brokerage and art display district, cultural industry weakening district, to explore the characteristics and laws of regional structure of cultural industry, the regional structure pattern was described. Finally, the dynamic mechanism of formation of the Xi’an city cultural industry region structure were explored. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Through the factor analysis of the cultural industry in Xi’an City and draw the following views:six types of cultural industry spatial distribution characteristics were significant, on the whole, center city street number were higher than those in the suburban, the southern suburbs was higher than that of the northern suburbs, western suburbs was higher than that of the eastern suburbs. The spatial characteristics of the cultural industry is distinct, there is a big gap between the five levels of the main factor score, the quantity of street in each grade exists polarization phenomenon. High value area streets are generally few, the quantity of streets with low value area was generally more.(2) Through the Cluster Analysis of Xi’an cultural Industrial and draw the following views:seven cultural industries districts were consistent with the six main factors score of high value area in industry types and districts; Seven cultural industry type interlaced distribution in the 59 streets, which formed current regional structure of cultural industry in Xi’an; The spatial distribution of the seven types of cultural industry was distinct, which mainly reflected in the number of street level, the level of spatial distribution pattern, etc.(3)Through the analysis of Xi’an regional structure of cultural industry and draw the following views:regional structure of cultural industry is very complex, characterized by significant cultural industry circles, circle of traditional cultural industries, emerging cultural industry, weakening development. There are five types of cultural industry in the urban center district and the total area were of small proportion. Influenced by planed economy and bid rent theory, traditional cultural industry layer formed near the urban center district. While the type district of cultural and recreational services, culture and art communications are of strong homogeneity and the area is larger, the other three types are of spatial heterogeneity and the area is smaller. Influenced by population distribution, natural resources and other factors, a new cultural industry circle looms in the suburb; Influenced by population, transportation, resource endowments and other factors, cultural industry weakening district looms in the outer suburban, except for cultural entertainment and art services district distributes in the southern outer suburbs.(4) Through the analysis of the dynamic mechanism of the formation of regional structure of Xi’an cultural industry and draw the following views:the formation of regional structure of cultural industry is a long time series and complex process, the regional structure of cultural industry is the result of endogenous and exogenous dynamic, multi comprehensive factors, The process includes macro and micro aspects, market and government functions. Endogenous power is the foundation and the follow-up motive force of the regional structure of the cultural industry, and the external force is the important external condition and guarantee for it. |
