The Study Of The Adverbs Of Time In Lu Shi Chunqiu

The "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" is one of the few pre-qin times a book s exact important work,is the study of ancient Chinese civilization treasure,deserves further exploration and use.The language that it USES is the lingua franca of the time,and it's all about the rich vocabulary of the language,which is a valuable source of language in the study of zhou qin.So far,the "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" academic research mainly reflects in the aspect of ideological content,the study of language is not a lot,nobody is interested in the "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" time adverbs made special investigation.The adverb is a key to study Chinese,but also a difficult one.It is a special kind of word which has both the grammatical feature of the real word and the individuality characteristic of the imaginary word.The time adverb is the most numerous of the adverbs,and occupies an important position in adverbs.So this article will take the "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" as the corpus,to deeply research the time adverb,hope that through comprehensive combing time adverbs in the book,to deepen the study of pre-qin time adverbs,and thus provide some references for the research on the history of Chinese grammar,to make it more detailed and perfect.This paper will be composed of the following five parts:The first chapter,introduction.This chapter includes four aspects: first,the author introduces the reasons and meanings of the topic from the study of the book and the research value of the book.Secondly,the content structure,author and its version of "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" period were briefly explained.At the same time,the paper summarizes the present situation of the language research of lv shu from books and papers.Thirdly,the present situation of time adverbs is summarized in terms of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese.Finally,this paper introduces the method of this topic research,this article mainly USES the description and interpretation,statistics and comparison,altogether with diachronic method such as make detailed investigation on lu book time adverbs.The second chapter,The definition and classification of time adverbs.First of all,according to Li Jinxi,wang li,senior scholars on the definition of time adverbs,combined with the specific usage of time adverbs in the book,lu think adverbials of time adverbs is often do said behavior change of time and frequency,urgency and time concepts are inseparable.Second,through to the Li Jinxi,yi-sheng zhang,Yang Bojun predecessors when the classification of the generation of time adverbs,this paper on the basis of Yang Bojun,He Leshi classification method,the lu the time adverbs in the book is divided into two categories,ten list.The third chapter,the body of this paper.Through a lot of collection and analysisof corpora,according to the time adverbs of Yang Bojun,He Leshi classification,summed up the 82 in the "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" time adverbs,and occurrences of each time adverbs,use frequency and semantic grammar made a detailed investigation.The fourth chapter,through the form of the "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" and "Ru Lin Wai Shi" the monosyllabic time adverbs and polyphony section of time adverbs used the similarities and differences of summarized,at the same time,and for the classification of their usage.The fifth chapter,the concluding remarks.Through detailed investigation concluded that the "Lv Shi Chun Qiu" time adverbs a total of 82,a total of 1348 times,mono time adverbs have 43,a frequency of 1156 times,polyphony has 39,but the frequency of only 192 times,both difference,single tone that lv book time adverbs accounted for a considerable advantage.