On The Polyphony Characteristics Of Li Peiyu's Novels

Li Peifu,a famous contemporary Chinese writer,is mainly devoted to the writing of rural novels.While describing the rural features of the Central Plains,he pays more attention to the deep analysis of society and human nature.Throughout its thirty years in the novels,Li Peifu is good at through the protagonist’s perspective on environmental issues,make the great dialogue and micro structure of the dialogue,deepen the theme,is to open by the ending of the reader’s thinking.Therefore,many of his works present distinctive polyphony features in the aspects of subject idea,narrative structure,language expression and so on.The term "polyphony" is a musical term,which refers to the combination of multi-tone symmetry and counterpoint to form a more artistic work with more meanings and forms.The former Soviet Union literary theorist Bakhtin will use this term to the literary field,used to analysis different from previous monologue novel polyphonic features of literary works,and summarizes the unique characteristics of refined polyphonic novels theoretically.Based on Bakhtin’s theory of polyphony,focusing on Li Peifu’s novels,the polyphonic features from three aspects to explain the contained in Li Peifu’s novels,and explore the cause of these polyphonic features and novels of contemporary enlightenment.The first part focuses on the multidimensional presentation of polyphonic features in Li Peifu’s novels.It mainly consists of three aspects: first,the subjectivity of the subject in the equal relationship between the host and the guest.Starting from the three kinds of relationship between the author and protagonist,the author in the works in the perspective of "equality" conferred by the protagonist’s main body status,and to further explore how to have the dominant position of the protagonist,starting from their own eyes,your inner feelings and the environment characteristic and the main characteristics of reflection and self reflection.Second,according to characteristics of polyphonic dialogue structure theory to analyze the multiple alignment pattern of multi-level dialogue unfolds,revealed in Li Peifu’s novel multi line parallel alignment,polyphonic dialogue and focuses on the analysis of large structures of Polyphony and micro dialogue and language,which reveals the relationship between large micro dialogue and dialogue.Third,is to explore the dual opening theme in Li Peifu’s novels express implication and text,mainly from the works of the theme is not completed,the protagonist of self consciousness growth,open ending on the text expression extension and other aspects.The second part is mainly intended to trace the causes and explore the polyphonic features of Li Peifu’s novels.Li Peifu’s novel is not complete in the polyphonic theory,but has a distinctive characteristics of polyphony,which of course is no coincidence,but a number of reasons.This article attempts from the social historical factor,the individual growth factor and the creation practice in the accumulation and the ponder and so on three aspects,analyzes its polyphony characteristic the ins and outs and the formation reason.First,from the aspect of social history,mainly focus on the establishment of the market economy and the rise of the ideological and cultural pluralism,to explore the reform and opening up thirty years of dramatic changes in social China bring novel themes and rich multi-dimensional background,the interpretation of the concept of cultural collision and pluralistic development of the novel theme,characters thoughts and feelings and influence,at the same time from the introduction of the theory of polyphony,tries to literary theory and other aspects of the specific impact to find common influence of western literary theory to China contemporary novels and the creation of Li Peifu’s novels.Secondly,from the aspect of personal growth,it tries to analyze the deep-rooted local complex in Li Peifu’s inner feelings and cultural personality,and the influence of the more and more profound urban-rural differentiation and urban-rural difference on the novel creation.Thirdly,from the aspect of creative practice,the author makes a comprehensive study of the writers’ long-term accumulation and reflection,including the preliminary exploration of the polyphonic features in their early works,and the later polyphony techniques.The third part discusses the creative inspiration of polyphonic features in Li Peifu’s novels.The main analysis summarizes four aspects: first,from the aesthetic connotation and aesthetic implication of new space,analysis of the relationship between beauty and harmony can bring the counterpoint works,how to reveal the polyphonic novel in the author’s boundless imagination and readers’ aesthetic space extension extension.Second,analysis of the "dialogue" in his self strengthening and deepening of the relationship of the subject,to reveal the polyphonic novel how to show the nature of the relationship in the dialogue,strengthen dialogue and relationship with him since,by strengthening further deepen the theme,enrich the connotation of the novel.Third,to explore the three-dimensional writing polyphonic novel writing techniques to enrich and improve the main contradiction from the diachronic writing on the timeline,the introduction of synchronic writing shows with the same duration,polyphony and synchronic intertwined beauty in three aspects.Fourth,from the main characters of being pushed to the front and higher levels of the initiative’s point of view,to explore the characters of subjectivity is strengthened and the possibility of being empowered,and the author of works out and into the way,and stressed that the two balancing.Thus,it can deepen the understanding of the polyphonic features of Li Peifu’s novels,and can also provide some inspiration for the creation and analysis of polyphonic novels.