In The Qing Dynasty, Jining Prefecture Of Shandong Province Served As An Examination Of Zhizhou

Ji Ning State,an important canal city belonged to Shan Dong Province back in Qing Dynasty,is one of the key points in connection between the North and the South.The Grand Canal is also relied on its stability.Consequently,the Empire pays lots of attention to the state's management since the beginning of its ruling.What's more,canal governor,which directly report to higher administration,along with other public divisions are set up to rule the city with the philosophy of “harsh,heavy,and hard”.This is the first study on its 162 former Ji Ning governor in Qing Dynssty.The Qing government appointed a total of 137,the year 162 ren jining states,had none of them are from shandong province and xuzhou,jiangsu mansion,reflecting off the government strictly implement native challenge system when appointing the rulers of the city,to prevent local officials for their own interests and favoritism;In the election of the state of the state of jining,the Qing government insisted on the principle of "main road and multipath",while attaching importance to the fact that the kjia also emphasized the ability to reduce talents.At the same time,the Qing dynasty as a minority regime,more attention to safeguard the interests of the eight banners officers,often give privileges on earners way,jining states of publicity in the Qing dynasty year mostly from different way,and the ACTS of graft,so to the late Qing dynasty,in the face of serious malaise,the Qing government not to let such as the year the jining states.In addition,between the important position of jining states,the year of experience in local administrative magistrate of a county,the state of the year,the government TongZhi officials such as rising tone,which fully ensure the jining states the year's overall political literacy,help the jining state stability and security.The Qing dynasty,as the last imperial dynasty,was the end of the ancient history of our country and the beginning of modern history.In the early Qing dynasty,the state of jining state was faced with the traditional question of "the name of the money valley" that officials in the county had to deal with in the last thousand years.And after the opium war,the Qing dynasty are facing severe malaise and fierce social change,jining states as an administrative units at the grass-roots level,its inevitable was enveloped them.The big change of The Times,make great changes have taken place in the year of jining states duty,in the face of aggressive peasant army,as the year of civilian officials,also want led yong ying armed,to cooperate with loyalist battlefield;In the face of the religious cultural aggression of western colonists,the state should carefully reconcile the conflicts between the people and the people.In the face of the New Deal,some of the state of the state of zhizhou,which has been acting as a state,had slowly promoted the modernization of the jining state.Through to the Qing dynasty shandong jining states conduct the thorough research to the year group,not only enrich the study of local local and regional history,fill the void in the study of history of the local political system in this respect;Moreover,the system summarized the experience of the local governments in the Qing dynasty,which is helpful for the construction of local political civilization.